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Vn 16 Pharmacology > VN 16 CLO 1-4 DONE > Flashcards

VN 16 CLO 1-4 DONE Flashcards

1
Q

Adverse reactions for vancomycin

A

-ototoxicity
-nephrotoxicity
-red mans syndrome (allergic reaction that affects face neck upper torso)

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2
Q

What is one of the most harmful effect of aspirin use?

A

GI bleed

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3
Q

Which vitamins would you be deficient in bile acid resins (cholesterol med)?

A

Vitamin A, D, E

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4
Q

Adverse reactions for flu vaccine?

A

-lethargy
-fever
-chills
-muscle aches

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5
Q

Example of a topical drug that inhibits impulses from nerve fibers?

A

-dibucane
-lidocane
-papian

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6
Q

Pyrazinamide?

A

the only TB drug to be prescribed alone

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7
Q

WHAT HERBAL SUPPLEMENT IS USED TO PREVENT UTI

A

cranberry

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8
Q

SYMPTOMS OF OTOTOXICITY

A

-ringing in ears
-decreased hearing

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9
Q

WHAT ARE GENERAL SIGNS OF INFECTIONS

A

-redness
-fever
-purulent drainage
-warm to touch
-pain

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10
Q

sulfonamide, sulfametroxide, sulfamethoxizole(bactrim),silver sulfazinide

A

class of antibiotic

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11
Q

WHAT ARE TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS USED FOR

A

-eczma
-pysorisis
-hives/ insect bites

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12
Q

WHAT IS A COMMON SYMPTOM OF IZONIAZHID TOXICITY

A

peripheral neuropathy

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13
Q

What is angiodema

A

-swelling of the mouth ,lips, eyelids, tongue

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE GENERIC FORM OF NARCAN

A

naloxone

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15
Q

LONG TERM NSAID USE

A

GI bleed

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16
Q

HEPARIN ANTIDOTE

A

promatimine sulfate

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17
Q

BRAND NAME FOR DIGOXIN?

A

lanoxin

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18
Q

What is narcan for?

A

antidote for opioid overdose

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19
Q

WHAT ARE BETA BLOCKERS USED FOR OFTEN?

A

HTN

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20
Q

PT’s TAKING PHENAZOPYRIDINE IS REPORTING RED URINE, WHAT DOES THE NURSE TELL THE CLIENT?

A

its a normal side effect

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21
Q

BODY IMAGE DEFICIENT OF ANTINEOPLASTIC?

A

alopecia

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22
Q

WHEN DO YOU TAKE SIMVASTATIN?

A

in the evening

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23
Q

TAKING SILDENAFIL (VIAGRA) WHILE ON RETROVIRAL MEDICATION CAN CAUSE ?

A

hypotension

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24
Q

PT TAKING LIDOCANE FOR ORAL ANESTHESIA , WHAT INSTRUCTIONS OF INTAKE OF FOOD SHOULD NURSE GIVE THE PT:

A

dont eat food for 1hr after use

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25
Q

SULFASALAZINE FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS SIDE EFFECT?

A

can turn urine orange

26
Q

WHAT CAN OCCUR AS AN ADVERSE REACTION W/ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY?

A

altered taste

27
Q

PT TAKING FLOROQUINOLONE ARE ENCOURAGED TO DO WHAT?

A

increase fluids

28
Q

What foods do you avoid on phenelzine?

A

foods that are high in tyramine
-beer
-wine
-fermented foods
-aged cheeses
-soy sauce

29
Q

SIDE EFFECTS OF DIURETICS?

A

-increase urination
-hypotension
-drymouth
-dizziness

30
Q

PT HAS A GENITOURINARY TRACT INFECTION, WHAT INSTRUCTIONS WOULD YOU GIVE PT?

A

-increase fluid to 2,000 mLs a day

31
Q

WHAT TESTS SHOULD BE DONE BEFORE GIVING ANTI INFECTIVE DRUG?

A

C&S (culture & sensitivity)

32
Q

TAKING METRANODIZOLE & ANTICOAGULANT CAN CAUSE WHAT?

A

increase risk of bleeding

33
Q

PYROZINAMIDE IS CONTRAINDICATED WITH WHAT?

A

gout

34
Q

WHAT DO YOU AVOID ON STATIN DRUGS?

A

grapefruit juice

35
Q

SYMPTOMS OF DISULFURAM LIKE REACTIONS

A

-sweating
-flushing
-respiratory difficulty
-vomitting

36
Q

GIVING VACCINES & TOXOIDS ARE CONTRAINDICATED IN WHAT PTS?

A

-immunocompromised
-leukemia
-HIV

37
Q

WHEN SOMEONE IS ON CEPHOLOSPHORIN WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD LEVELS DO WE MONITOR?

A

creatinine

38
Q

PENICILLIN COMMON REACTIONS?

A

-stomatitis
-diarrhea
-glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)

39
Q

WHAT DO YOU DO WITH THE TRANSDERMAL ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION?

A

rotate sites

40
Q

WHAT DO WE DO BEFORE ADMINISTERING FIRST DOSE OF AUGMENTIN(ANTIBIOTIC)?

A

verify allergies

41
Q

METRONIDAZOLE & WARAFIN RISK POTENTIAL?

A

risk of bleeding

42
Q

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU GIVE ASPIRIN TO CHILDREN?

A

reyes syndrome

43
Q

A NURSE IS EDUCATING A GROUP OF STUDENTS ABOUT THE IMMEDIATE REACTIONS ABOUT ANTIVENINS, WHAT IS THE IMMEDIATE REACTION TIME?

A

30 mins

44
Q

SOMEONE IS TAKING ISONIAZID FOR THE LAST 3 MONTHS, WHAT DO WE MONITOR?

A

jaundice

45
Q

IF WE HAVE A PT WHO HAS HYPERKALEMIA WHICH TYPE OF DIURETIC WOULD BE CONTRAINDICATED?

A

potassium sparring

46
Q

IF PT IS ALREADY ON A CNS DEPRESSION MEDICATION, IF YOU HAVE TO GIVE THEM A ANTIHISTAMINE WHAT DO WE WORRY ABOUT?

A

excessive sedation

47
Q

OPIOID THERAPY IS CONTRAINDICATED WITH?

A

acute bronchial asthma

48
Q

DO WE WEAR GLOVES WHEN ADMINISTERING NYTROGLYCERINE?

A

yes

49
Q

PT HAS DEHYDRATION FROM TAKING A DIURETIC WHAT WOULD BE SOME POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS OF FLUID OR ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE?

A

-tachycardia
-dry mouth
-muscle cramps

50
Q

PT ON WARAFIN W/PLANT ALKALOID FOR CANCER, WHAT IS THE RISK?

A

increased risk for bleeding

51
Q

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF ADMINISTERING NARCOTIC?

A

document administration of drug immediately after

52
Q

HOW DO YOU AVOID DRUG ERRORS?

A

-do the five rights of administration
-avoid distractions
-confirm questionable orders

53
Q

WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN GIVING MED VIA ORAL ROUTE?

A

-always check pt identification
-upright position
-give full glass of water

54
Q

STEPS OF THE NURSING PROCESS?

A

“ADPIE”
-assess
-diagnose
-plan
-implement
-evaluate

55
Q

CONTRAINDICATION OF TRETACYCLINE?

A

pregnancy (toxic effect to the developing fetus)

56
Q

HOW DO WE EVALUATE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICATIONS GIVEN FOR INFECTION?

A

-reduction of fever
-reduction of inflammation
-reduction of redness
-reduction of purulent drainage
-reduction of warmness
-reduction of pain

57
Q

WHAT IS NANDA USEFUL IN?

A

identifying pt problems related to drug therapy

58
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 RIGHTS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION?

A

-Right pt
-right dose
-right route
-right drug
-right time
-right medication

59
Q

WHAT DO WE DOCUMENT FOR VACCINE?

A

-lot #
-expiration date
-route
-site
-initials

60
Q

SYMPTOMS OF ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK?

A

-dyspnea
-angiodema
-urticaria

61
Q

WHAT DO WE ASSESS BEFORE WE GIVE BETA BLOCKERS?

A

-BP
-HR

Vn 16 Pharmacology (10 decks)

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