Vivaldi Terms

Question 1

Define <b>concerto</b>

Answer 1

popular instrumental genre of the Baroque era for soloist and orchestra

generally in three-movements: fast - slow -fast

frequently employed <i>ritornello</i> form

intended to showcase the virtuosity of the soloist

Question 2

Define <b><i>ripieno</i></b>

Answer 2

Italian for “full” or “complete”

a term used to denote the use of the full orchestra in the Baroque concerto

Question 3

Define <b><i>ritornello</i> form</b>

Answer 3

a structure employed in the first and third movements of the Baroque concerto

the opening passage (<i>ritornello</i>) is re-stated throughout the movement

Question 4

Define <b><i>ostinato</i></b>

Answer 4

Italian for “obstinate” or “persistent”

a rhythmic or melodic pattern repeated for an extended period

Question 5

Define <b>pedal point</b>

Answer 5

a sustained note over which harmonies change

Question 6

Define <b>idiomatic writing</b>

Answer 6

the unique technical capabilities of an instrument are highlighted

opposite of “generic”

developed in Baroque period

Question 7

Define <b>programmatic writing</b>

Answer 7

“Program music” is an instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some “program” of literary idea, legend, scenic description, or personal drama

It is contrasted with absolute, or abstract, music, in which artistic interest is supposedly confined to abstract constructions in sound