Messiah Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the genre for <i>Messiah</i>?

A

oratorio

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2
Q

When was <i>Messiah</i> composed?

A

1742 (April 13)

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3
Q

Where was <i>Messiah</i> first performed?

A

Dublin, Ireland, for a benefit concert

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4
Q

What is the <b>source of text</b> for <i>Messiah</i>?

A

biblical prose - Old and New Testaments

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5
Q

Who was the librettist for <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<b>Charles Jennens</b>

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6
Q

What language is <i>Messiah</i> in?

A

English

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7
Q

What is the formal structure for <i>Messiah</i>?

A

3 parts, each contains multiple movements

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8
Q

What is <b>Part One</b> of <i>Messiah</i>?

A

the prophecy of the coming of Christ ad his birth

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9
Q

What is <b>Part Two</b> of <i>Messiah</i>?

A

Christ’s suffering, death, and the spread of his doctrine

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10
Q

What is <b>Part Three</b> of <i>Messiah</i>?

A

the redemption of the world through faith

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11
Q

What are the performing forces in <i>Messiah</i>?

A

soprano, alto, tenor, and bass soloists;
SATB chorus and
string <i>orchestra with continuo, oboes, bassoons, trumpets, and timpani</i>

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12
Q

What is the title in the original score for <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

Sinfony

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13
Q

What is the genre of <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

French overture

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14
Q

What is the form of <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

A (repeated) B

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15
Q

What is the key of <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

E minor

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16
Q

What is the time signature for <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

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17
Q

What is the tempo for <b>Section A</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Grave</i>

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18
Q

What is the texture for <b>Section A</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

homorhythmic

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19
Q

What is the predominant rhythm in <b>Section A</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

dotted figures

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20
Q

What is the tempo for <b>Section B</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Allegri moderato</i>

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21
Q

What is the texture for <b>Section B</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

polyphonic (fugal)

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22
Q

How many voices are in <b>Section B</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

3

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23
Q

What is the subject introduced by in <b>Section B</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

1st violins and oboes

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24
Q

Wha kind of answer is in <b>Section B</b> in <u>Overture</u> from <i>Messiah</i>

A

tonal

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25
Q

What type of recitative is <u>"There Were Shepherds" (soprano recitative)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>recitativo secco</i>

26
Q

What is the key of <u>"There Were Shepherds" (soprano recitative)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C major

27
Q

What is the tempo of <u>"There Were Shepherds" (soprano recitative)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>??

A

not indicated

28
Q

What is the time signore of <u>"There Were Shepherds" (soprano recitative)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>??

A

C

29
Q

What type of recitative is <u>"And lo! Then angel of the Lord . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>recitative accompagnato</i>

30
Q

What is the key of <u>"And lo! Then angel of the Lord . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

F major

31
Q

What is the tempo for <u>"And lo! Then angel of the Lord . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Andante</i>

32
Q

What is the time signature of <u>"And lo! Then angel of the Lord . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

33
Q

What image does the accompaniment suggest in <u>"And lo! Then angel of the Lord . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

happy fluttering wings

34
Q

What type of recitative is <u>"And the angel said unto them . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>recitativo secco</i>

35
Q

What is the key of <u>"And the angel said unto them . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

begins in D major

36
Q

What is the tempo of <u>"And the angel said unto them . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

not indicated

37
Q

What is the time signature of <u>"And the angel said unto them . . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

38
Q

What type of recitative is <u>"And suddenly. . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>recitativo accompagnato</i>

39
Q

What is the key of <u>"And suddenly. . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

begins in D major

40
Q

What is the tempo of <u>"And suddenly. . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

not indicated

41
Q

What is the time signature for <u>"And suddenly. . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

42
Q

What image does the accompaniment suggest in <u>"And suddenly. . ."</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

wings of angels flocking,

43
Q

What is the key for <u>"Glory to God" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

D major

44
Q

What is the tempo for <u>"Glory to God" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Allegro</i>

45
Q

What is the time signature for <u>"Glory to God" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

46
Q

What connection does “and peace on earth” have with the music in <u>"Glory to God" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

word painting,

high to low voice: Earth is below Heaven

47
Q

What us the key for <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

Bb major

48
Q

What is the tempo for <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Allegro</i>

49
Q

What is the time signature for <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

50
Q

What is the form of <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

ABA1

51
Q

How is <b>word painting</b> employed in “rejoice”

in <b>Section A</b> of <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

joy and delight depicted in fast cheery 16th notes

<b>melisma</b>

52
Q

How is <b>word painting</b> employed in “greatly” in <b>Section A</b> of <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

sung in an octave difference for each syllable,

the leap is large

53
Q

What is the key of <b>Section B</b> of <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

G minor (relative min of Bb maj)

54
Q

How is contrast achieved in <b>Section B</b> of <u>"Rejoice Greatly" (soprano aria)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

beings slower,
minor modulation,
more lyrical

55
Q

What is the key in <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

D major

56
Q

what is the tempo of <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

<i>Allegro</i>

57
Q

What is the time signature of <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

C

58
Q

What is the texture in the opening of <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

homophonic

59
Q

What is the texture on “and He shall reign for ever and ever” in <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

imitative polyphony

60
Q

How is contrast from the opening achieved in <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A
longer notes (quarter notes),
polyphony
61
Q

How is climax reached in <u>"Hallelujah" (chorus)</u> from <i>Messiah</i>?

A

trumpets,
timpani
long notes sustained,
homorhythmic