Vivaldi concerto Flashcards
Types of melodies
Conjunct runs (mvt 1, b 9) broken chords (mvt 1, b 77) repeated notes (mvt 1, b 1) arpeggios (mvt 1, b 75) cantabile 2nd mvt vigarous 1st and 3rd mvt Compound intervals (mvt 1, b 2)
Phrasing
Irregular (mvt 1, b 5-8.2)
Ocassional balanced phrases (mvt 1, b 1-4)
Melodic devices
Sequences (mvt 1, b 5-7)
Inversion
Ideas joined together, interlocking imitation
motivic, fortspinnung - process of developing a motif
Non-harmony notes
Auxilary (mvt 2, b 3)
Passing
Chromatic (mvt 1, b 54)
Suspension
Overall Harmony
Mainly consonant
Functional harmony
Mainly perfect cadences
Harmonic devices and more unusual chords
Harmonic sequences (mvt 1, b 5-7) Flattened leading note (mvt 1, b 41) Even harmonic rhythm Apoggiaturas Suspensions Neapolitan 6th (mvt 1, b 53) Diminished 7th
Tonality
Diatonic Major minor modulation to related keys, more than Purcell (mvt 1, b 39) Pivot chords (mvt 1, b 67, D to A) Pedals (mvt 1, b 32) Modal changes Chromatic chords
Structure
3 Mvts (fast, slow, fast)
Outer mvts riternello
Ritornello’s tend to get shorter after first statement
Episodes get more elaborate
Some relationship between riornello and episodes
Opening ritornello has a succession of ideas
2nd mvt binary form
Sonority
Flute concerto Reduced scoring in 2nd mvt and episodes Strings and continuo Flute alone (mvt 1, in episodes) Tasto solo- no chords in continuo part (mvt 3, b 79)
Texture
Unsion (mvt 1, b 25) 3rds (mvt 1, 89) Homophonic (mvt 3, 44) Little imiation/canon (mvt 1, b 69) 2 part writing, polarised texture pedals (mvt 1, b 32) parts overlap solo (mvt 1, 13-20)
Tempo, rhythm and metre
Outer mvts: rhythmic dynamism (mvt 1, b 10) allegro 4/4 and 3/4 dotted notes (mvt 3, b 70) anacrusis syncopation (mvt 1, b 8) use of rests cadenza - free tempo diminution (mvt 3, b 61) fermata rhythmic displacement (mvt 1, b 25) 2nd mvt: 12/8 siciliano (mvt 2, b1.1) rhythm and tempo
Dymanics and articulation
Outer mvts:
Forte for ritornellos
Staccato marking on repeated notes
No marking in 2nd mvts
Mood in 1st mvt
Relationship to a goldfinch Use of flute cadenza trills (mvt 1, b 17) high pitches reduced scoring no bass
Mood in 2nd mvt
Like a song (canatbile)
Siciliana rhythm with pastoral overtones
irregular phrases
Mood in 3rd mvt
Simillar to 1st Dynamic and forward moving compound intervals bigarous melodies irregular phrasing suspensions at cadences consonant moduclation major tonality mainly consonant contrast between ritornellos and episodes variety in scoring mainly homophonic