Vitamins of Vegetable and Fruits Flashcards

1
Q

higher the water content of a vegetable, the lower
is the calorie content

A

High in Carbohydrates

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2
Q

higher starch and sugar content and less water provide more calories per unit weight

A

Roots, tubers and seeds

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3
Q

Vegetables are generally poor sources —– except legumes

A

High in Protein

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4
Q

Tuber- Kamote

A

Carbs

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5
Q

Patani (lima bean )

A

Carbs

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6
Q

Pods- Bataw (hyacinth bean)

A

Carbs

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7
Q

Seeds – Kadyos

A

Protein

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8
Q

Malunggay

A

Protein

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9
Q

Sigarilyas/kalamismis

A

Protein

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10
Q

Sitaw

A

Protein, calcium

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11
Q

Tapilan (rice bean)

A

High in carbs, protein, Iron, calcium

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12
Q

Pods - Bataw

A

Protein

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13
Q

Munggo

A

Protein

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14
Q

Vitamin B Complex inclued

A

Vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, panthothenic acid, biotin and folic acid

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15
Q

disease of the gums, sponginess and bleeding

A

Lack of Vitamin C

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16
Q

A single serving of vegetables (91 g) daily, even if badly cooked, will usually provide at least 10 mg of _______

A

Abscorbic Acid

17
Q

increases the resistance of the body to clods, coughs
and other respiratory diseases

18
Q

Alugbati is high in vitamin ____

19
Q

Pechay is high in vitamin _____

A

C, Iron Rich

20
Q

Malunggay high in vitamin _____

A

C, A, Iron, calcium

21
Q

Ampalaya high in vitamin _____

A

C, Iron, calcium

22
Q

Lack of this vitamin causes poor growth and night blindness, or the inability to the eyes to adapt to normally to dim light

23
Q

Kangkong is high in vitamin _____

24
Q

Kalabasa is high in vitamin _____

25
Roselle (leaves) is high in vitamin _____
A, calcium
26
Alugbati is high in vitamin ______
A and Iron Rich
27
Carrot is high in vitamin ______
A
28
Sweet potato is high in ______
Iron, calcium
29
Fresh milk is high in ____
Calcium
30
assist in moving food through the alimentary canal, preventing constipation, preventing gall stones and cancer of the colon, preventing and treating obesity (fatness) and control diabetes
Vegetable as source of fiber
31
anthrocyanins, lycopenes, xanthenes, isothiocyanates and sulphoraphane. Phyto Greek word for "plant"
Vegetables as source of phytochemicals
32
found in soya beans, garbanzo beans, chick peas, and liquorice. Similar to those of the female hormone estrogen. against heart disease, breast cancer, help to reduce blood levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol
Isoflavones
33
Garlic and other allium vegetables - onions, chives, leeks and scallions contain allylic sulfides, thought to stimulate enzymes that inhibit bacterial growth.
Sulfur compounds
34
stimulate enzymes that inhibit bacterial growth
Garlic and other allium vegetables
35
Antioxidant compounds, cruciferous vegetables are cooked or chewed, account for some of the "bite" in their taste and are believed to rank high on the cancer- prevention scale. eg. Broccoli
Indoles and isothiocyanates
36
helpful in diabetes control by delaying stomach emptying and slowing glucose absorption in the small intestine
Betaglucan (a soluble form of fiber)
37
carbohydrate molecules abundant eg. spinach, potatoes, tomatoes and oats
Saponins
38
antioxidant nutrient eg. tomatoes, and carrots
Lycopene