Vitamins And Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

Why are vitamins and minerals an important part of our diet?

A

We need a variety of them in small amounts to help our body grow and function

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2
Q

Where can we get vitamins and minerals from?

A

Food and tablets

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3
Q

Which food contains vitamin A?

A

Carrots, milk, eggs, leafy greens, liver and fish

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4
Q

If you don’t have enough vitamin A what can you suffer from?

A

Poor immune system

Poor sight

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5
Q

What does Vitamin A help with?

A

Helps your immune system

Strengthens teeth and bones

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6
Q

What food contains vitamin E?

A

Almonds
Hazelnuts
Wheat
Sunflowers

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7
Q

If you don’t have enough vitamin E what can you suffer from?

A

Poor absorption of fat

Muscle weakness

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8
Q

What does vitamin E help with?

A

Slows down the ageing process of cells

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9
Q

Which foods contains vitamin C?

A
Strawberries
Oranges
Cauliflower
Chilli
Peppers
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10
Q

If you don’t have enough vitamin C you can suffer from

A

Red swollen gums

Scurvy

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11
Q

What does vitamin D help with?

A

Healthy bones

Absorption of calcium

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12
Q

What food contains vitamin D?

A

Fatty fish
Dairy
Oranges

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13
Q

If you don’t have enough of vitamin D you can suffer from?

A

Bone pain
Muscle weakness
Rickets

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14
Q

When were all vitamins identified?

A

Between 1913 and 1948

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15
Q

How many groups can vitamins be divided into?

A

2

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16
Q

What are the 2 hours that vitamins can be divided into?

A

Water soluble or fat soluble

17
Q

What does water soluble mean?

A

Dissolves easily in water

18
Q

Do we need to eat water soluble vitamins regularly?

A

Yes

19
Q

What are fat soluble vitamins?

A

Vitamins that are stored in the fat cells of the body

20
Q

Are fat soluble vitamins stored?

A

Yes, they are stored in our fat cells and tend to build up in our body

21
Q

How many water soluble vitamins are there?

A

9

22
Q

How many fat soluble vitamins are there

A

4

23
Q

In total how many vitamins do humans need to keep our bodies functioning well?

A

13