Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Name the vitamins?

A
A
B
C
D
E
K
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2
Q

What vitamins are water soluble?

A

B

C

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3
Q

What vitamins are fat soluble?

A

A
D
E
K

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4
Q

What does vitamin B do?

A

Healthy nervous system
Growth (protein)
Release nervy from food

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5
Q

Where can vitamin B be found

A

Meat
Fish
Cheese
Eggs

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6
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin B?

A

Beri-beri

Pellagra

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7
Q

Give two examples of what vitamin C does?

A
Good general health
Healthy skin
Healthy bones
To absorb iron
Connect tissue (which can help healing of wounds)
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8
Q

Where do you find vitamin C?

A

Fresh fruit and vegetables

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9
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin C?

A

Scurvy
Anaemia
Delayed healing of wounds

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10
Q

What does vitamin D do?

A

Helps calcium make strong bones and teeth

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11
Q

Where do you find vitamin D?

A
Sunshine
Oily fish
Eggs 
Cheese
Cod liver oil
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12
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin D?

A

Rickets
Osteoporosis
Tooth decay

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13
Q

What are rickets?

A

When children don’t have enough vitamin D so their bones are soft and that causes the bones to form badly and they were prone to tooth decay

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14
Q

What is osteoporosis?

A

Commonly known as “brittle bone disease” are fragile bones and easily break

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15
Q

What does vitamin A do?

A
  • Growth (protein)
  • Healthy eyes
  • Healthy skin
  • Healthy lining tissue in the nose and throat etc…
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16
Q

Where is vitamin A found?

A
Fish liver oil
Oily fish
Eggs
Milk
Carrots
17
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin A?

A
  • Slowed growth
  • Lining in nose and throat and nose become dry and irritated
  • Night blindness
18
Q

What is night blindness?

A

Difficulty adjusting to different levels of light

19
Q

What does vitamin K do?

A

Helps the blood to clot

20
Q

Where is vitamin K found?

A

Cod liver oil
Cabbage
Spinach
Cauliflower

21
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin K?

A

Blood clots slowly or in severe conditions not at all

22
Q

What does vitamin E do?

A

Acts as an antioxidant which are thought to reduce the appearance of ageing and the incidence of cancer and coronary heart disease

23
Q

Where is vitamin E found?

A

Eggs
Nuts
Cereals
Sunflower seeds

24
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of vitamin E?

A

Rare