Balanced Diet Flashcards

1
Q

What does convalescene mean?

A

Getting better from something, for example a cold or the flew.

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2
Q

How do u describe energy?

A

Energy is the ability to preform any task.

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3
Q

What is the energy content in food measured in?

A

Kilocalories/ kilojoules

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4
Q

Is basal metronomic rate (BMR) the least or greatest amount of energy needed to keep the body alive?

A

Least

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5
Q

Where is most fibre found?

A

In whole grain products

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6
Q

Give examples of saturated fats?

A

Milk, cheese, yoghurt

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7
Q

Give examples of unsaturated fats?

A

Oily fish, beans, peas and lentils

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8
Q

Name two types of healthier cooking methods?

A

Steaming and grilling

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9
Q

Is saturated fats or unsaturated fats better for you?

A

Unsaturated

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10
Q

What can salt cause?

A

High blood pressure

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11
Q

What type of milk can babies only have?

A

Breast milk or formula milk

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12
Q

How long should babies be breast fed or given formula milk?

A

6 months

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13
Q

When can solid foods such as baby rice, pureed root vegetables and cooked fruits be introduced to babies?

A

4-6 months old

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14
Q

Avoid using ___?___ baby foods and do not add ___?___ is salt to baby foods.

A

Convenience

Sugar

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15
Q

What does red meat provide for 4-6 months old babies?

A

Iron

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16
Q

How old should a child be to have cows milk?

A

At least 1 year old

17
Q

What does raw eggs cause?

A

Salmonella

18
Q

Eggs, nuts, seeds and honey are what vitamins?

A

A,D,E,K

19
Q

Fat-soluble vitamins and minerals is what?

A

Calcium for children under 5

20
Q

Too much ___?___ should be avoided for toddlers?

A

Fibre

21
Q

How many children are overweight or obese in Ireland?

A

1 in 4

22
Q

What is obesity defined as?

A

Abnormal or excessive fat accumulation

23
Q

According to the Healthy Ireland (HI) Survey, almost what percentage of children consume snack foods or sugary food every day?

A

65%

24
Q

Important nutrients for children are:
___?___
___?___
___?___

A

Protein
Calcium
Iron

25
Q

What is protein needed for?

A

Growth and repare

26
Q

How many serving should a teenager have of dairy a day?

A

Up to 5 servings a day

27
Q

For teenagers ___?___ and vitamin ___?___ is good for bone ___?___

A

Calcium
D
Development

28
Q

Up to ___?___ serving a day of carbs for an active teenager a day or ___?___ for an active teenage boy

A

5

7

29
Q

What is good for teenage girls during mensturation?

What does it prevent?

A

Iron

Anaemia

30
Q

What fats founding oily fish is good for brain development and to improve memory and concentration?

A

Omega-3