Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What are the retinoids associated with vitamin A?

A

Retinol
Retinal
Retinoic Acid

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2
Q

What is Vitamin A involved in?

A

Immune Functions
Vision
Reproduction
Cellular Growth

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3
Q

What does Vitamin A deficiency lead to?

A

Night Blindness

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4
Q

Irradiated foods and commercially prepared milk are what?

A

Dietary sources of vitamin D

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5
Q

A powerful oxidant that aids in the defense against harmful oxidations is what?

A

Vitamin E

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6
Q

What causes Hemolytic Anemia?

A

Vitamin E deficiency

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7
Q

What is the role of Thiamine (B1)?

A

Act as a coenzyme in Carbs and Amino Acid metabolism

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8
Q

What causes Beriberi?

A

Chronic Thiamine deficiency

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9
Q

Nutritional deficiencies, alcoholism, and chronic diarrhea are symptoms of?

A

Riboflavin (B2) Deficiency

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10
Q

Niacin (B3) is necessary for certain functions. What are these processes?

A

Tissue Respiration
Lipid Metabolism
Fatty Acid Metabolism
Glycolysis

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11
Q

What results from a Niacin deficiency?

A

Pellagra

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12
Q

Pyridoxine is which Vitamin B complex?

A

Vitamin B6

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13
Q

What is Folate (Vitamin B9) involved in?

A

Metabolism of Homocysteine

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14
Q

What is the name given to a large group of Cobalt containing compounds?

A

Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)

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15
Q

What causes the condition known as Scurvy?

A

Vitamin C deficiency
Swollen/Bleeding gums
Impaired wound healing
Anemia

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16
Q

What is the Analytical Methodology for Vitamin K?

A

PT (Prothrombin)
APTT