Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What are vitamins

A

Organic molecules with a wide variety of functions

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of vitamins

A

Fat soluble and water soluble

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3
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins

A

vitamin A,D,E and K

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4
Q

What are the water soluable vitamins

A

Vitamin B-complex and C

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5
Q

Are water-soluble vitamins stored in the body

A

No

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6
Q

What are fat soluble vitamins important for

A

Vision, bone formation, antioxidants and blood clotting

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7
Q

Are fat-soluble vitamins stored in the body

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is Vitamin B1

A

Thiamine
*was the first B vitamin to be invented

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9
Q

Where can vitamin b1 be found

A

Yeasts, cereals, rice, liver and legumes

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10
Q

What is vitamin b2

A

Riboflavin

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11
Q

Where can vitamin b2 be found

A

Cereals, eggs, vegetables, dairy, yeast and liver

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12
Q

What is vitamin b3

A

Niacin

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13
Q

Where can vitamin b3 be found

A

meats, rice and whole grains

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14
Q

What is vitamin b5

A

Pantothenic acid

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15
Q

Where is vitamin b5 found

A

whole grains, vegetables, eggs, liver, heart and yeast

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16
Q

What is vitamin b6

A

Pyridoxine

17
Q

Where can vitamin b6 be found

A

Meat, fish, liver, vegetables, cereals, yolk and legumes

18
Q

What is vitamin b12

A

Cobalamin

19
Q

Where is vitamin b12 found

A

Dairy, meat, poultry, sea profucts

20
Q

What is vitamin C

A

Ascorbic acid

21
Q

Where is vitamin c found

A

blueberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, red and green vegetables and indian gooseberries

22
Q

Where can vitamin A be found

A

Meats and beta-carotenes in plants

23
Q

What is vitamin a known as

A

Retinol

24
Q

Where can vitamin d be found

A

cod, liver oil, egg yolk and enriched milk

25
Q

What is vitamin d known as

A

Calciferols

26
Q

Where is vitamin e found

A

vegetable oils, whole grains and vegetables

27
Q

What is vitamin e known as

A

Tocoferols

28
Q

Where is vitamin k found

A

green fruits and vegtables, tomatoes, soy, beef liver, yolks, wheat, butter and cheese