Vitamins Flashcards
Fat soluble vitamins
Vitamins that can be stored inside the body (A, D, E, K)
Water soluble vitamins
Vitamins that cannot be stored in the body so have to be eaten every day (B group, C)
Vitamin A functions
Good eyesight, healthy nose, mouth and throat linings, healthy eyes, skin and hair
Vitamin A sources
Animal sources: Oily fish, eggs, butter
Carotene: highly coloured veg (carrot, pepper, dark green veg)
Vitamin D functions
Helps with the absorption of calcium in the body
Vitamin D sources
Sunshine
Oily fish, fish liver oil, egg, butter
Vitamin E sources
Seeds, nuts, cereals
Vitamin E functions
Healthy skin, protects against heart disease
Vitamin K sources
Green veg, milk, cheese, made by healthy bacteria in intestines
Vitamin K functions
Normal blood clotting
B group vitamins functions
Controlling the energy released from foods, healthy nervous system
B group vitamins sources
Meat, eggs, fortified cereals
Vitamin C functions
Good general health, healthy gums, skin and blood vessels, healing of wounds, absorption of iron
Vitamin C sources
Fruit: eg berries, oranges kiwi, lemon
Veg: eg pepper, broccoli, tomato, peas