Vitamins Flashcards
salmon, egg yolks, dairy; toxicity (liver damage and bone thinning); healthy skin, hair, nails, gums, glands, bones, and teeth
Vitamin A
yeast and legumes; deficiency (Wernicke-korsakoff/beriberi - visual issues and confused mental state)
Vitamin B (thiamin)
meat products; deficiency (ariboflavinosis (chronic alcoholism and poor diet) - angular cheilitis and ulcers)
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
cereal grains, multivitamins, milk, meat; deficiency (pellagra - inflamed skin, dementia, cardiomyopathy)
Vitamin B3 (niacin)
widespread food sources; deficiency (rare - fatigue)
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)
bananas and chickpeas; deficiency (alcoholics - dermatitis and conjunctivitis)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
beef and eggs; deficiency (rare - hare loss and brittle nails)
Vitamin B7 (biotin)
dark leafy vegetables; deficiency (alcoholics - irregular heart rate, shortness of breath, mouth sores, and megaloblastic anemia)
Vitamin B9 (folate)
fish and eggs; deficiency (elderly and stomach surgery - lightheadedness, heart palpitations, neuro issues, megaloblastic anemia)
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
citrus fruits; deficiency (scurvy - anemia and excessive bleeding)
Vitamin C
sunlight; deficiency (fatigue and depression, rickets in young people)
Vitamin D
olive oil and almonds; deficiency (dietary lack - nothing specific)
Vitamin E
leafy greens; deficiency (Crohns or celiac - slow clotting and excessive bleeding)
Vitamin K
milk and canned fish; deficiency (renal failure - numbness and tingling, convulsions, spasms); toxicity (hyperparathyroidism - vascular and soft tissue calcification)
Calcium
legumes and potatoes; deficiency (excessive diarrhea - fatigue, muscle weakness, and malaise, hypokalemia); toxicity (chronic kidney disease - typically asymptomatic unless severe)
Potassium (works hand in hand with sodium to regulate intracellular fluids)