Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

salmon, egg yolks, dairy; toxicity (liver damage and bone thinning); healthy skin, hair, nails, gums, glands, bones, and teeth

A

Vitamin A

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2
Q

yeast and legumes; deficiency (Wernicke-korsakoff/beriberi - visual issues and confused mental state)

A

Vitamin B (thiamin)

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3
Q

meat products; deficiency (ariboflavinosis (chronic alcoholism and poor diet) - angular cheilitis and ulcers)

A

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

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4
Q

cereal grains, multivitamins, milk, meat; deficiency (pellagra - inflamed skin, dementia, cardiomyopathy)

A

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

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5
Q

widespread food sources; deficiency (rare - fatigue)

A

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)

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6
Q

bananas and chickpeas; deficiency (alcoholics - dermatitis and conjunctivitis)

A

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

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7
Q

beef and eggs; deficiency (rare - hare loss and brittle nails)

A

Vitamin B7 (biotin)

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8
Q

dark leafy vegetables; deficiency (alcoholics - irregular heart rate, shortness of breath, mouth sores, and megaloblastic anemia)

A

Vitamin B9 (folate)

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9
Q

fish and eggs; deficiency (elderly and stomach surgery - lightheadedness, heart palpitations, neuro issues, megaloblastic anemia)

A

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

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10
Q

citrus fruits; deficiency (scurvy - anemia and excessive bleeding)

A

Vitamin C

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11
Q

sunlight; deficiency (fatigue and depression, rickets in young people)

A

Vitamin D

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12
Q

olive oil and almonds; deficiency (dietary lack - nothing specific)

A

Vitamin E

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13
Q

leafy greens; deficiency (Crohns or celiac - slow clotting and excessive bleeding)

A

Vitamin K

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14
Q

milk and canned fish; deficiency (renal failure - numbness and tingling, convulsions, spasms); toxicity (hyperparathyroidism - vascular and soft tissue calcification)

A

Calcium

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15
Q

legumes and potatoes; deficiency (excessive diarrhea - fatigue, muscle weakness, and malaise, hypokalemia); toxicity (chronic kidney disease - typically asymptomatic unless severe)

A

Potassium (works hand in hand with sodium to regulate intracellular fluids)

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16
Q

everwhere; deficiency (rare in elderly - nausea, vomiting, headaches); toxicity (diuretic medication - fluid accumulation, weakness, intense thirst, hypernatremia)

A

Sodium

17
Q

legumes, nuts, seeds; deficiency (kidney disease - decreased appetite, numbness, and tingling); toxicity (rare - diarrhea and nausea)

A

Magnesium

18
Q

what vitamin deficiency for confusion, forgetfulness, poor diet, dermatitis

A

B3, niacin

19
Q

what vitamin comes from a cholesterol derivative

A

Vit D

20
Q

how much magnesium to give someone

A

400-420 mg

21
Q

how much vitamin D to give someone

A
<70= 15 ug/day
>70= 20 ug/day
22
Q

what vitamin causes megaloblastic anemia

A

B12 and B9

23
Q

what is a good natural health product for OA

A

curcumin

24
Q

how much calcium to give someone

A
>50= 1200 mg
<50= 1000 mg
25
Q

how much sodium to give someone

A

1500 mg

26
Q

how much vitamin C

A

75-90 mg/day

27
Q

how much folate

A

400 ug/day

28
Q

what foods are high in omega 3

A

salmon, eggs

29
Q

what vitamin can lead to an iron-deficient anemia

A

B2, riboflavin

30
Q

pernicious anemia deficiency in which vitamin

A

B12