Vitamin E Flashcards
From chylomicrons, ________ is transferred to other lipoproteins
tocopherol
What lipoprotein contains highest concentration of tocopherol
LDL
Chylomicron remnants deliver ?
all isomers to liver
•Only α-tocopherol is transferred to what lipoprotein?
By what?
VLDL by α-tocopherol transfer protein (αTTP)
α-tocopherol concentrations range between
5-20 μg/mL
What are Vit E three primary roles
Antioxidant
•It prevents peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids contained in the phospholipids of the membranes
•It destroys singlet molecular oxygen that originates from lipid peroxidation, respiration, photochemical reactions
3 Tissues more susceptible to oxidative damage
–Lungs, brain, erythrocytes
What is the most effective of all tocopherols for destroying singlet molecular oxygen
a-tocopherol
•Lycopene and b-carotene are twice as effective as α-tocopherol in quenching ability but they are present in low amounts in plasma
K
What transports vit C from enterocytes
chylomicrons