Vitamin E Flashcards

1
Q

what are the names of natural vitamin E’s

A

Tocopherols and Tocotrienols

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2
Q

What are the names of Vitamin E supplements?

A

Alpha Tocopherols

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3
Q

How is Vitamin E Absorbed/Digested?

A

1) Tocopherols and Tocotrienols (Natural) Vitamin E’s get their fatty acid removed by lipases, then as they enter the small intestine bile is released and 50% is absorbed by passive diffusion in the Jejunum
2) Once absorbed by the small intestine it is all packed into chylomicrons and sent to the liver

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4
Q

How is Vitamin E stored?

A

90% in Adipose tissue (plasma membrane)

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5
Q

What is the function of Vitamin E in the body?

A

Antioxidant

- donates hydrogen to free radicals

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6
Q

What is the best source of Vitamin E?

A

Plant oils (Canola oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, nuts etc..)

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7
Q

who is at risk for Hypovitaminosis E

A

Patients with Fatty Malabsorption Disorders

Premature Infants

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of Hypovitaminosis E

A

Myopathy, peripheral neuopathy, loss of coordination, loss of tendon reflexes, hemolytic anemia (premature infants)

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9
Q

What amount indicates Hypovitaminosis E

A

less than 5ug/mL

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10
Q

what is the safe upper limit of Vitamin E

A

1000mg/day

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of vitamin E toxicity

A

bleeding, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue

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