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Nurse 140 Clinical Applications Lab > Vital Signs-Quiz #1 > Flashcards

Vital Signs-Quiz #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Afebrile

A

Without a fever

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2
Q

Define Apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep

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3
Q

Define Blood Pressure

A

The pressure of circulating blood on the walls of the blood vessels

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4
Q

Define Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heart action

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5
Q

Define Bradyapnea

A

Abnormally slow respiration rate

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6
Q

Define Diastolic Pressure

A

The pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats

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7
Q

Define Dyspepsia

A

difficult or labored breathing.

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8
Q

Define Eupnea

A

normal, good, unlabored breathing

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9
Q

Define Febrile

A

having or showing the symptoms of a fever

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10
Q

Define Fever

A

an abnormally high body temperature

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11
Q

Define Dysrhythmia

A

abnormality in a physiological rhythm, especially in the activity of the brain or heart.

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12
Q

Define Hypertension

A

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.

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13
Q

Define Hyperthermia

A

the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal

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14
Q

Define Hypotension

A

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too low

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15
Q

Define Hypothermia

A

the condition of having body temperature greatly below normal

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16
Q

What are Korotkoff sounds?

A

Korotkoff Sounds Definition. Korotkoff sounds are blood flow sounds that healthcare providers observe while taking blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer over the brachial artery in the antecubital fossa. These sounds appear and disappear as the blood pressure cuff is inflated and deflated.

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17
Q

Define Orthopnea

A

shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat, causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair.

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18
Q

Define Orthostatic Hypotension

A

AKA postural hypotension — is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down

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19
Q

Define Pulse

A

a rhythmical throbbing of the arteries as blood is propelled through them, typically as felt in the wrists or neck

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20
Q

Define Pulse Deficit

A

The difference between the apical and radial pulse

21
Q

Define Pulse Pressure

A

is the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure

22
Q

Define Respiration

A

the action of breathing

23
Q

Define Systolic Pressure

A

The highest pressure when your heart beats and pushes the blood round your body

24
Q

Define Tachycardia

A

an abnormally rapid heart rate

25
Q

Define Tachypnea

A

an abnormally rapid respiratory rate

26
Q

Define temperature

A

The difference between the heat produced by the body and the heat lost to the environment measured in degrees

27
Q

Define Vital signs

A

clinical measurements, specifically pulse rate, temperature, respiration rate, and blood pressure, that indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions.

28
Q

Is oral temperature considered surface or core?

A

Surface

29
Q

Is rectal temperature considered surface or core?

A

Core

30
Q

Is tympanic temperature considered surface or core?

A

core

31
Q

Is Axillary temperature considered surface or core?

A

surface

32
Q

Is forehead temperature considered surface or core?

A

core

33
Q

What is normal average oral body temperature for resting healthy adults?

A

Fahrenheit - 98.6 degrees Celsius- 37.0 degrees

34
Q

What is normal pulse range for a resting adult?

A

60 to 100 beats/minute

35
Q

What happens to the HR with parasympathetic stimulation?

A

It decreases

36
Q

What happens to the HR with sympathetic stimulation?

A

It increases

37
Q

What are the heart ventricles doing during systole?

A

They are contracting

38
Q

What are the heart ventricles doing during diastole?

A

They are relaxing

39
Q

What is considered the top of the normal B/P for a resting adult?

A

Depending on the source, either 120/80 or 110/70

40
Q

What is the most common artery used for blood pressure (B/P) assessment?

A

Brachial

41
Q

List one other artery that may be used for B/P assessment?

A

-popliteal -radial

42
Q

What are five times when Vital signs need to be assessed

A
  1. Upon admission to any healthcare agency or facility
  2. Any time there is a change in patient condition
  3. Any time there is a loss of consciousness
  4. Before administering medications that affect cardiovascular or respiratory function
  5. When agency/facility policy or protocol call for vitals to be assessed
43
Q

List three main things that affect body temperature

A
  1. Physical Activity
  2. State of health
  3. Environmental Temperature
44
Q

List seven factors that affect heart rate

A
  1. Age
  2. Gender
  3. Physical Activity
  4. Body Temperature
  5. Stress level
  6. Medications
  7. Disease
45
Q

What is normal respiratory rate range for a resting healthy adult?

A

12 to 20 breaths/minute

46
Q

List 7 factors that affect respiration rate

A
  1. Age
  2. Exercise
  3. Acid-base Balance
  4. Anxiety
  5. Acute Pain
  6. Medications
  7. Respiratory Disease
47
Q

List 7 factors that affect B/P other than age, gender and race

A
  1. Circadian rhythm
  2. Food intake
  3. Exercise
  4. Weight
  5. Emotional State
  6. Drugs/Medications
  7. Body Positiona
48
Q
A

Nurse 140 Clinical Applications Lab (7 decks)

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