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Nurse 140 Clinical Applications Lab > Mobility > Flashcards

Mobility Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Abduction

A

Moving away from the midline

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2
Q

Define Adduction

A

Moving towards the midline

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3
Q

Define circumduction

A

Conical movement of a body part

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4
Q

Define flexion

A

Decreasing the angle of the joint

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5
Q

Define Extension

A

Decreasing the angle of the joint

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6
Q

Define hyperextension

A

Extending beyond the normal extension line

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7
Q

Define Dorsiflexion

A

To bend towards its upper surface

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8
Q

Define plantar flexion

A

Bend towards its lower surface

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9
Q

Define rotation

A

Bone or whole limb pivots or revolves around a single long axis

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10
Q

Define internal rotation

A

Rotation towards the axis of the body

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11
Q

Define external rotation

A

rotation away from the axis of the body

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12
Q

Define pronation

A

rolling inwards motion of the foot

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13
Q

Define supination

A

Rolling outward motion of the foot

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14
Q

What is isotonic exercise

A

Contracting muscle shortens against constant load *Lifting weights*

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15
Q

What is isometric exercise?

A

Joint angle and muscle strength don’t change during contraction

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16
Q

Isokinetic

A

Movement at a constant speed regardless of force applied

17
Q

Supine position

A

Laying on back

18
Q

Prone position

A

Laying on stomach

19
Q

Sim;s position

A

On left side upper leg flexed at hip and knees, lower leg is straight and upper arm flexed and rested

20
Q

What is High Fowlers position?

A

Head of bed at or close to a 90 degree angle

21
Q

What is semi Fowlers?

A

Head of the bed at 30-45 degrees

22
Q

What is trendelenburg position?

A

Full supine with feet elevated above the head 15-30 degree incline

23
Q

What is reverse trendelenburg?

A

Full flat supine with 15-30 degree incline head above feet

24
Q

Define Range of motion

A

The full movement potential of a joint, usually its range of flexion and extension

Nurse 140 Clinical Applications Lab (7 decks)

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