Vital Signs: Assessing Body Temperature: Mam Genevie Flashcards
Reflects the balance between the heat produced and the heat lost from the body.
BODY TEMPERATURE
TWO TYPES OF BODY TEMPERATURE
- Core Temperature
2. Surface Temperature
The temperature of the deep tissues, such as thorax, abdominal cavity. It remains constant, about 37 degrees Celsius.
Core Temperature
The temperature of the skin and subcutaneous tissues and fats; it rises and fall in response to the environment.
Surface Temperature
Reflects changes in body functions that otherwise might not be observed.
VITAL SIGNS
What are the Vital Signs?
- Temperature
- Pulse
- Respiration
- Blood Pressure
- Pain – 5th vital sign.
TYPES OF THERMOMETERS
- Digital thermometer
- Electronic ear thermometer
- Forehead thermometer
- Plastic strip thermometer
- Pacifier thermometer
- Glass and mercury thermometer
METHODS IN TAKING THE TEMPERATURE
- Oral Method
- Axillary Method
- Rectal Method
- Tympanic Method
- Forehead Thermometer
What is the most accessible and convenient method for taking temperature?
Oral Method
What is the most accurate site for taking temperature?
Rectal Method
what is the method that has an easily accessible site, can be obtained without disturbing or waking client.
Tympanic Method
The least disruptive and non-invasive method for taking temperature, it is unbreakable and reusable
Forehead Thermometer Strips
FACTORS AFFECTING THE BODY’S HEAT PRODUCTION
- Age
- Exercise
- Stress
- Diurnal Variations (Circadian Rhythm)
- Hormones
- Environment