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Essentials Exam 1 > Vital Signs > Flashcards

Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Normal vital signs change with

A

age, sex, weight, exercise, tolerance, and condition

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2
Q

Baseline

A

use to identify changes in patient status
series of vital sign measurements establishes patient trends

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3
Q

Frequency

A

dependent on patient status and clinical judgement

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4
Q

Interpretation

A

Compare the patient’s results with normal values
Medical history and diagnosis a consideration

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5
Q

Normal temperature range

A

97.6-99.6 F

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6
Q

Average oral temperature

A

98.6

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7
Q

Hyperthermia temperature

A

> 104F
fever is a body defense

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8
Q

Hypothermia temperature

A

<95F

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9
Q

Oral temperature

A

most common

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10
Q

Axillary (armpit)

A

least accurate

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11
Q

Tympanic (ear)

A

used most in children

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12
Q

Temporal (forhead)

A

usually a bit higher than your actual temperature

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13
Q

Rectal (anus)

A

last resort in newborns but most accurate

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14
Q

Temperature measurement should occur at least

A

1 hour after exercise or bathing
30 minutes after smoking or consuming hot or cold food or beverages

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15
Q

Normal Heart Rate

A

60-100 bpm
fluctuates with exercise, illness, injury, emotions

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16
Q

What gender has a higher heart rate

A

females

17
Q

Bradycardia heart rate

A

<60 bpm
resting or heart block

18
Q

Tachycardia heart rate

A

> 100 bpm
shock, hemorrhage, fever, acute pain, drugs

19
Q
A
20
Q

Sites for assessing pulses

A

Carotid (most used in emergencies)
brachial
radial (most common)
dorsalis pedis
apical (stethoscope)
posterior tibial

21
Q

Tips for assessing pulse

A

Never use your thumb
count for 30 seconds x2
irregular = full minute
infants = apical 1 minute

22
Q

Infants resting heart rate is

A

higher than young children and adults

23
Q

Heart rate will do what with age

A

decrease

24
Q

Respirations average range

A

12-20
affected by age, exercise, respiratory disease, medications, pain, emotions

25
Q

Bradypnea respiration rate

A

<12
head trauma, medications

26
Q

Tachypnea respiration rate

A

> 20
fever, illness

27
Q

Newborns respiration rate is

A

higher than chids

28
Q

Average blood pressure for adults

A

120/80

29
Q

Hypertension blood pressure

A

elevated
head trauma, medications

30
Q

Hypotension blood pressure

A

abrupt decline
fever, illness, medications

31
Q

How to position a patient for blood pressure

A

sitting
feet on ground
artery same height as heart
accurate size cuff

32
Q

Arm too high what happens to blood pressure

A

low BP

33
Q

Arm too low what happens to blood pressure

A

high BP

34
Q

Infants blood pressure is

A

low compared to kids and adults

35
Q

Older adults blood pressure

A

rises as people age

Essentials Exam 1 (6 decks)

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