Musculoskeletal

Question 1

Fibrous

Answer 1

bones united by interjacent fibrous tissue or cartilage and do not move

Question 2

Cartilaginous

Answer 2

separated by fibrous cartilage and are slightly moveable

Question 3

Synovial

Answer 3

freely moveable joints separated by one another and enclosed in a cavity lined with synovial membrane that secretes fluid

Question 4

ligaments

Answer 4

connect bone to bone

Question 5

tendons

Answer 5

muscle to bone

Question 6

Strain

Answer 6

involve tendons

Question 7

Sprain

Answer 7

involve ligaments

Question 8

What is the description of pain that is consistent with injury to a bone

Answer 8

deep, penetrating

Question 9

1 rule to examination

Answer 9

do everything bilaterally at the same time
comparing side to side

Question 10

4 steps of assessment

Answer 10

inspection
palpation
range of motion
muscle strength

Question 11

Gait

Answer 11

the way someone walks

Question 12

Observe what in joints

Answer 12

observing for color, swelling, deformities, masses

Question 13

Use what part of your hand for palpation

Answer 13

dorsum
feeling for temperature

Question 14

Crepitus

Answer 14

a granting sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage

Question 15

Active ROM

Answer 15

degree of movement the patient can voluntarily achieve in a joint without assistance

Question 16

Passive ROM

Answer 16

degree of range of motion demonstrated in a joint when the examiner is providing the movement

Question 17

Muscle Testing 5

Answer 17

full ROM against gravity full resistance

Question 18

Muscle Testing 4

Answer 18

full ROM against gravity, some resistance

Question 19

Muscle Testing 3

Answer 19

full ROM with gravity

Question 20

Muscle Testing 2

Answer 20

Full ROM with gravity eliminated (passive motion)

Question 21

Muscle Testing 1

Answer 21

Slight contraction

Question 22

Muscle Testing 0

Answer 22

no contraction

Question 23

Scoliosis

Answer 23

curved spine

Question 24

Kyphosis

Answer 24

head folded forward (spine curved up top)
common in adolescence and older adults for bad cancer

Question 25

Lordosis

Answer 25

spine curved forward
common in pregnancy

Question 26

Osteoporosis

Answer 26

loss of bone density and decreased bone formation
silent disease

Question 27

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 27

chronic, systemic autoimmune disease; inflammation of joints
joint involvement is bilateral
ulnar deviation

Question 28

Osteoarthritis

Answer 28

progressive breakdown and loss of cartilage in joints; weight bearing joints or joints with repetitive movement
unilateral or bilateral