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Vet Pathology Lab > vital signs > Flashcards

vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

clinical measurements specifically the
pulse rate, rectal temperature, and
respiratory rate that can indicate the state of animals essential
body functions

A

Vital signs

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2
Q

Dog’s Normal Pulse rate

A

100-130 bpm

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3
Q

Dog’s normal rectal temperature

A

38.5 -38.9 degrees celsius

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4
Q

Dog’s normal respiratory rate

A

22 bpm

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5
Q

Cats’s normal respiratory rate

A

26 bpm

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6
Q

rabit’s normal respiratory rate

A

39bpm

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7
Q

Cats’s normal rectal temperature

A

38-39 degrees celsius

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8
Q

Rabbit’s normal rectal temperature

A

36-40 degrees celsius

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9
Q

Cat’s normal Pulse rate

A

110-140 bpm

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10
Q

Rabbit’s pulse rate

A

180-350 bpm

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11
Q

rate of arterial pulse

A

pulse rate

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12
Q

degree of heat that is natural to a
living body

A

rectal temperature

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13
Q

rate of lung breaths

A

Respiratory rate

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14
Q

increased pulse rate

A

Tachycardia

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15
Q

decreased pulse rate

A

Bradycardia

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16
Q

increased body temperature

A

hyperthermia

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17
Q

decrease in body temperature

A

hypothermia

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18
Q

increase in respiratory rate

A

tachypnea

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19
Q

decrease in respiratory rate

A

bradypnea

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20
Q

exaggerated usually inexplicable and
illogical fear of a certain object or
situation

A

phobia

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21
Q

Flat lesion with different color surrounding
the skin

A

Macule

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22
Q

A macule with scale or wrinkling

A

Patch or wheal

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23
Q

Elevated lesion less than 5 mm
- Hall mark of allergy

A

Papule

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24
Q

Elevated lesion more than 5 mm in
size

A

plaque

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25
Q

Elevated lesion more than 5 mm in
size with substantial depth(but without
fluid

A

nodule

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26
Q

A nodule - Elevated lesion more than
5 mm in size with substantial depth
that contains expressible material
which is fluid

A

Cyst

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27
Q

A vesicle containing pus or cloudy
fluid

A

Pustule

28
Q

Thickening of skin due to hyperplasia

A

callus

29
Q

The solid matter form upon
drying of exudate (inflammatory
fluid)

A

crust

30
Q

Solid matter form upon drying
of wound

A

Collarette

31
Q

It is marked by increased
pigmentation of the skin by
melanocytes or melanoblast

A

hyperpigmentation

32
Q

Redness of skin due to
congestion of capillaries

A

Erythema

33
Q

temporary absence of skin redness due to pressing

A

Blanchable

34
Q

redness due to the escape of blood from ruptured
blood vessels. Non-blanchable

A

Hemorrhage

35
Q

mark that remained after
healing of wound due to proliferation
of fibroblast

A

scar (cicatrix)

36
Q

inflammation that has fluid with low iserous secretion but high in Inflammatory cells

A

EXUDATIVE INFLAMMATION

37
Q

Also known as inflammatory cells

A

exudative cells

38
Q

most proliferate exudative cell

A

neutrophil

39
Q

inflammation with WATERY exudate

A

Serous inflammation

40
Q

inflammation with pus exudate

A

purulent inflammation

41
Q

inflammation with fibrin

A

fibrinous inflammation

42
Q

Also known as Mucopurulent inflammation

A

catarrhal inflammation

43
Q

inflammation with abundant and thick
discharge of mucus and epithelial debris from
the mucosa

A

catarrhal inflammation

44
Q

inflammation where exudate is firmly attached at first; Eventually this
exudate detaches from the underlying
tissue/epithelium

A

diphtheritic inflammation

45
Q

inflammation with granuloma macrophages

A

granulomatous inflammation

46
Q

inflammation that affects the spaces between parenchymal cells

A

interstitial inflammation

47
Q

inflammation that affects the parenchyma

A

parenchymatous inflammation

48
Q

inflammation where false membrane is made. The membrane is composed of necrotic epithelium, precipitated fibrin, and inflammatory lymphocytes.

A

pseudomembranous inflammation

49
Q

inflammation with mucous and some inflammatory cells

A

mucoid inflammation

50
Q

the type of inflammation during parasitic
infection and allergic reaction

A

eosinophilic inflammation

51
Q

inflammation with no pus but with mononuclear like lymphocytes and plasma cells

A

non-suppurative inflammation

52
Q

inflammation with both exudative cells (eg. macrophages) and mononuclear

A

hemorrhagic inflammation

53
Q

Inflammation with presence of dead cells and tissues

A

necrotizing inflammation

54
Q

inflammation with pus(neutrophil) and granuloma(macrophage)

A

pyogranulomatous inflammation

55
Q

inflammation that is High in Lymphocytes (purple ones)
Low in Macrophages (dark red to pink) - small
amount only

A

lymphohistiocytic

56
Q

Almost similar to Lymphohistiocytic
inflammation (high in lymphocytes, low in
macrophages) But some neutrophils are still
present.

A

chronic-active inflammation

57
Q

inflamation where multinucleated giant cells are formed
due to fusion of epithelioid
macrophag

A

granuloma

58
Q

3 examples of multinucleated giant cells

A

langhans giant cells
foreign body giant cells
touton giant cells

59
Q

Repair through fibrosis or scar tissue
formation

A

repair by substitution

60
Q

It is the repair of lost cells by similar cells with
the orderly arrangement of these new cells in
relation to the pre-existing cells. So that tissue
functions are restored.

A

repair by regeneration

61
Q

Type of cells that does not regenerate

A

permanent cells

62
Q

Examples of permanent cells

A

cells of lens, nerve cell bodies, cardiac myocytes

63
Q

cells that will divide upon stimulation

A

stable cells

64
Q

examples of stable cells

A

fibroblasts, osteoblast, liver parenchyma

65
Q

multiply almost daily throughout the life span of organism

A

Labile cells

66
Q

examples of labile cells

A

cheek epithelial cells, lymphoid cells, hematopoietic cells

67
Q

Marked by formation of Fibroblast and
Capillary valves.It contains fibroblasts, capillary valves (blood
vessels is present because nutrients are
essential for healing / regeneration / scar
tissue)

A

granulation tissue

Vet Pathology Lab (7 decks)

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