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Vet Pathology Lab > introduction > Flashcards

introduction Flashcards

1
Q

A branch of natural science which deals with the study of animal diseases

A

veterinary pathology

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2
Q

A branch of pathology which deals with diseases at cellular and tissue levels.

A

General Pathology

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3
Q

essential topics with regards to tissue abnormalities

A

histopathology

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4
Q

study of tissue responses to any insults & injuries

A

Pathology

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5
Q

deals with diseases at cellular & tissue levels

A

General Pathology

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6
Q

deals with diseases

A

Systemic or Special Pathology

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7
Q

deals with diseases associated with nutrient deficiencies & excesses

A

Nutritional Pathology

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8
Q

state of ill health

A

disease

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9
Q

state of normal functioning of body
structures in relation to homeostasis
as discussed in physiology.

A

health

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10
Q

disease due to disturbance in
body fluids

A

humoral pathology

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11
Q

disease due to disturbance in cells of tissues

A

cellular pathology

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12
Q

father of modern pathology &
CELLULAR PATHOLOGY and author of “Doctrine on
Continuity of Cellular Life

A

Rudolf Virchow

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13
Q

father of HUMAN MEDICINE and HUMORAL PATHOLOGY

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

According to Hippocrates humoral pathology:
cold is associated with what body fluid

A

phlegm

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15
Q

According to Hippocrates’ humoral pathology:
moisture is associated with what body fluid

A

Blood

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16
Q

According to Hippocrates humoral pathology:
heat is associated with what body fluid

A

yellow bile

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17
Q

According to Hippocrates humoral pathology:
dryness is associated with what body fluid

A

black bile

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18
Q

significant contribution in PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY

A

Giovanni Morgagni

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19
Q

1st TISSUE PATHOLOGIST as he observed the behavior of tissues
in chemicals.

A

Xavier Bichat

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20
Q

He was 1st to introduce the procedures of NECROPSY TECHNIQUES

A

Carl Rokitanski

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21
Q

proponent of the four(4) cardinal signs of inflammation

A

Aulus Cornelius Celsus

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22
Q

Author of the PROCESS OF PHAGOCYTOSIS (cellular eating)

A

Elie Metchnikoft

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23
Q

Discovered the process of BLOOD CIRCULATION

A

William Harvey

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24
Q

postulated the cellular theory of life

A

Theodore Schwann and Matthias
Schleiden

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25
Q

invented the first microscope

A

Hans and Zacharias Janssen of
Holland

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26
Q

first to observe specimen using the microscope

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

27
Q

What were the specimens observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

A
  1. Prozoans
  2. Bacteria
  3. Red Blood Cell
  4. Spermatozoa
28
Q

EARLY CONCEPTS OF DISEASE:

Due to Evil Spirits

A

Theory of Demons

29
Q

EARLY CONCEPTS OF DISEASE:

Punishment from God

A

Divine Wrath Theory

30
Q

EARLY CONCEPTS OF DISEASE:

Due to the position of celestial bodies: sun, moon, stars, earth and other planets

A

Metaphysical Medicine

31
Q

EARLY CONCEPTS OF DISEASE:

suggests that disease are due to disturbances in fluids by 4 element of life

A

Universe of Natural Law

32
Q

What are the 4 elements of Life

A

Water, Fire, Air, Earth

33
Q

Theory of disease that implies that disease if caused by having close contact with infectious animal

A

Theory of contagion

34
Q

Disease is an interaction between? (disease triangle)

A

Agent(virus, bacteria, etc), Host, Environment

35
Q

give at least five(5) extrinsic factors of environment

A

soil
water
air
sunlight
weather
season
climate
method of husbandry

36
Q

atmospheric condition in one(1) day

A

weather

37
Q

prevailing weather in month(s)

A

season

38
Q

weather(s) in a year

A

climate

39
Q

Mode on transmission between animals that has come in close contact with each other

A

Horizontal Transmission

40
Q

Mode of transmission that passes the disease from the mother to its offspring

A

Vertical Transmission

41
Q

Type of Vertical transmission passed through the placenta

A

transplacental

42
Q

Type of Vertical transmission passed through breast milk

A

Transcolostral or Transmammary

43
Q

What are the six(6) portals of entry of pathogenic agents

A
  1. intraconjuctival or intraocular (eyes)
  2. Intranasal (nose)
  3. Oral (Mouth)
    4.Percutaneous (skin)
    5.Inoculative(insect bites using syringe type mouths)
    6.Sexual or Venereal contact
44
Q

post – mortem examination of human body

A

Autopsy

45
Q

post – mortem examination of animal body

A

Necropsy

46
Q

examination of tissue secretions from
living, sick, or diseased animals or
humans

A

Biopsy

47
Q

morphogical signs on tissues that can be microscopic or macroscopic

A

Lesions

48
Q

functional abnormalities observed by the diagnostician

ex: restlessness

A

Clinical signs

49
Q

functional abnormalities felt by the patient

ex: abdominal pain

A

Symptoms

50
Q

any cause of disease

ex: physical agents, chemical agents and other lower forms like
parasites, and protozoans

A

Etiology

51
Q

process of disease development from the
time of entry of to
manifestation of signs and symptoms to recovery or death

A

Pathogenesis

52
Q

possible outcome of disease

A

Prognosis

53
Q

Three possible prognosis

A

full recovery. partial recovery, death

54
Q

methods and aids used to determine the disease of animals

A

Diagnosis

55
Q

type of diagnosis that deals with specific cause of disease

Ex: bacteria, parasite, fungus, or protozoa

A

Etiologic diagnosis

56
Q

apparent signs & symptoms of diseases

A

Clinical Signs

57
Q

naming of exact dx. Based on
morphologic, etiologic, and clinical
diagnosis

A

Definitive

58
Q

refers to patient care and management
to combat diseases and disorder

A

treatment

59
Q

2 types of treatment:

A

Administration of chemotherapeutic
drugs and Surgery interventions

60
Q

disease control and prevention

A

Prophylaxis

61
Q

disease with overt/obvious signs

A

clinical disease

62
Q

disease with covert. No signs and symptoms

A

subclinical disease

63
Q

Vitamin combination with immune-stimulant properties

A

water-soluble vitamins and b complex

Vet Pathology Lab (7 decks)

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