Visual acuity examination Flashcards
_____ _____ refers to the ability to discern fine visual detail
Visual acuity
A measurement of visual acuity by testing the ability to read characters at a standard distance on a special target called the Snellen chart refers to
Snellen acuity testing
Patients are placed at a specified distance to read the Snellen chart, what is the general distance?
20 feet
Why is the viewing distance of 20 feet used when testing vision?
It approximates optical infinity
20/20 vision, what do the top and bottom numbers represent?
The top represents the distance in feet at which the test performed.
The bottom corresponds to the distance at which the letters could be seen by a person with “normal” visual acuity.
The ____ acuity test is used to confirm whether a refractive error is the cause of below normal visual acuity
Pinhole
The handheld device that completely covers one eye and allows the other to view a chart through a tiny central opening is called a
Pinhole Occluder
The measurement of the ability to see clearly at a normal reading distance is called
Near Visual Acuity
What are the different notation systems seen on near vision cards?
Distance equivalent, Jaeger notation, point system, Snellen M unit
What are some common procedures following acuity testing?
Lensometry, Refractometry, Keratometry/corneal topography, color vision testing, glare testing/contrast sensitivity testing