Viruses Flashcards
HSV
- keratoconjunctivitis
- genital herpes
acyclovir
VZV
-herpes zoster
acyclovir or valacyclovir
VZV
-chickenpox
acyclovir (if warranted)
CMV
- pneumonia
- neonatal
gangciclovir
CMV
-renal transplant pts
Prophylaxis with valganciclovir or ganciclovir
CMV
-retinitis (AIDS pts)
IV ganciclovir or foscarnet
EBV
-infectious mononucleosis
acyclovir (if warranted)
Hepatitis B virus
HIV RT inhibitors or nucleoside analogs
second line: IFN-alpha
vaccine
HPV
Recombinant INF-a
Influenza A
-influenza
Zanamivir
second line: Oseltamivir (use for asthmatics)
Replaces amantadine (resistance)
RSV
-bronchiolitis in infants
ribavirin
second line: palivizumab
HIV
-AIDS
2 NRTIs + 1 NNRTI or 2 NRTIs + PI
second line: integrase inhibitor ( raltegravir) + 2 NRTIs
Hep C virus
Recombinant INF-a ± ribavarin
second line: Telaprivir, boceprivir