VIRTUE ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

Quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

A

virtue

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2
Q

are good characteristics.

A

virtue

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3
Q

he or she exhibits plausible
characteristics all the time regardless of the situation.

A

virtuous person

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4
Q

allows a person to improve, to develop, beyond what has been imposed upon him or her by the society, ideologies, experiences, and trauma.

A

virtue

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5
Q

A moral system that places emphasis on developing good habits of character, and avoiding bad character traits.

A

virtue ethics

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6
Q

give importance to moral education which molds individuals to habitually act in virtuous manner.

A

virtue based theories

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7
Q

It emphasizes on developing good habits of character and avoiding bad character traits or vices.

A

virtue ethics

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8
Q

People are focused on developing their faculties (intellect, social, physical, moral, etc.)

A

virtue ethics

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9
Q

Virtues are the ________ traits that people praises you for.

A

“freely chosen”

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10
Q

People praise virtues because:

A
  1. Difficult to develop
  2. Corrective of natural deficiencies
  3. Beneficial both to self and society
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11
Q

Exhibited by a moral or virtuous person.

A

virtue ethics

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12
Q

A virtuous person is someone who
“__________” displays his virtues over time.

A

unfailingly

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13
Q

Socrates and Plato’s Moral Philosophy

A

theory of forms
form of the good

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14
Q

Everything in the material world is what it is by virtue of its resemblance, or participation in, this universal form or idea.

A

theory of forms

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15
Q

everything is independent of its surroundings because of its resemblance to the established universal definition of an idea.

A

theory of forms

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16
Q

Highest of all forms.

A

form of the good

17
Q

he said “Those who comprehend good will
always do good”

18
Q

they said “Virtue is regarded as knowledge and can be taught.”

A

socrates and plato

19
Q

The ultimate goal of human is

A

self realization

20
Q

Achieving one’s natural purpose produces happiness, whereas inability to realize it leads to sadness, disappointment, frustration, and poor life.

A

happiness and virtue

21
Q

Flourishing or self-realization is attainable by habitual practice of moral and intellectual excellences.

A

virtue as habit

22
Q

through repetitive practices, goodness becomes part of us

A

virtue as habit

23
Q

A _________, sees truly, judges rightly and acts morally.

A

virtuous person

24
Q

Two Types of Virtue:

A

virtue of intellect
moral virtue

25
rational part of the soul
virtue of intellect
26
part of the rational soul that obeys “reason”
moral virtue
27
Virtue lies neither in the vices of deficient and vices of excess
virtue and the golden mean
28
Virtue is found in the middle ground - between the two less desirable extremes.
virtue and the golden mean
29
Aristotle’s Four Basic Moral Virtues:
courage temperance justice prudence
30
lies between cowardice and being tactless
courage
31
lies between gluttony and frugality
temperance
32
lies between giving others of what they deserve neither more or less
justice
33
helps to know what is just and reasonable
prudence
34
he said “Virtue is acquired by practices and lost by disuse.”
aristotle