DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS

Question 1

is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do

Answer 1

ETHICS

Question 2

which means duty

Answer 2

deon

Question 3

a category of normative
ethical theories that encompasses any theory which is primarily concerned with adherence to certain rules or duties

Answer 3

deontology

Question 4

Relevance for intention

Answer 4

deontological ethics

Question 5

Consequences do not matter

Answer 5

deontological ethics

Question 6

hold that actions that are morally right are those in accordance with certain rules, duties, or maxims.

Answer 6

deontological theories

Question 7

Actions can be morally good required permitted or forbidden

Answer 7

deontological ethics

Question 8

DEONTOLOGICAL THEORIES
EXAMPLES:

Answer 8

1. “The Golden Rule”
2. Natural Law & Natural Right Theories
3. The non-aggression principle
4. Kantian Ethics (Categorical Imperative)

Question 9

it both tells us what sorts of actions we should take rather than what sort of people we ought to become

Answer 9

deontological and consequentialism

Question 10

Holds that an action is right or wrong depending on the consequence it causes (e.g., happiness, pain)

Answer 10

consequentialism theories

Question 11

Holds that an action is right or wrong depending on its conformity to a certain moral norm, regardless of the consequence (e.g., Right vs. Good)

Answer 11

deontological theories

Question 12

Also known as the ethic of “RECIPROCITY”. It is one of the famous cross-cultural maxim: “Do to others as you want them to do to you”

Answer 12

the golden rule

Question 13

the golden rule is also known as

Answer 13

reciprocity

Question 14

It depends on the mental state of the moral agent (agent-centered) rather than the person being acted upon (patient- centered)

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the golden rule

Question 15

the 2 divisions of the golden rule

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1) Mental state of the agent
2) Nature of the agent’s action

Question 16

3 AGENT CENTERED THEORIES

Answer 16

Mental State
Actions
Religious ethics

Question 17

3 AGENT CENTERED THEORIES

Answer 17

Mental States
Actions
Religious Ethics

Question 18

An action is right or wrong because of the intentions that motivated it

Answer 18

Mental States

Question 19

We are categorically forbidden for intending to cause evils (such as killing the innocent), even in order to prevent other evils, however, it is acceptable to cause evils unintentionally, even if we foresee them as effects of our actions

Answer 19

catholic doctrine of double effect

Question 20

Focuses on the exact way in which our actions bring about consequences, rather than just the consequences themselves

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actions

Question 21

We are categorically forbidden to cause evils (such a killing the innocents) directly, but are permitted to allow, enable, or accelerate them under some circumstances.

Answer 21

actions

Question 22

• Old Testaments Law
• “It is wrong to work on Sabbath
  because God says so”

Answer 22

Religious ethics

Question 23

Theories dealing with rights

Answer 23

patient-centered theories

Question 24

“An action is wrong if it violates the
person’s right to life, liberty, property/pursuit of happiness (influence of John Locke, Thomas Jefferson) or against being used only as a means of producing good consequences without one’s consent”

Answer 24

patient-centered theories

Question 25

this statement is influenced by “An action is wrong if it violates the person’s right to life, liberty, property/pursuit of happiness or against being used only as a means of producing good consequences without one’s consent”

Answer 25

(influence of John Locke, Thomas Jefferson)

Question 26

poster child

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immanuel kant

Question 27

he said “Nothing in the world ---indeed nothing even beyond the world ---can possibly be conceived which could be called good without qualification except a good will”

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immanuel kant

Question 28

• Supreme principle of morality • General formal principle • Specific moral maxims are derived from the formal principles

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the categorical imperative

Question 29

Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction

Answer 29

the categorical imperative

Question 30

Act in such way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end and never merely as a means to an end

Answer 30

the categorical imperative

Question 31

3 FORMS

Answer 31

the universal law treat humans as end themselves ACT AS IF YOU LIVE IN THE KINGDOM OF ENDS

Question 32

“Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should be the ________

Answer 32

the universal law

Question 33

Ensures that moral judgements be impartial and objective and avoid the dangers of appealing to self-interests

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the universal law

Question 34

To admit exceptions would be inconsistent and therefore illogical

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the universal law

Question 35

Act so that you treat humanity, both in your won person and in the person of every other human being, never merely as means, but always at the same time as an end”

Answer 35

treat humans as end themselves

Question 36

✓ Also known as Practical Imperative ✓ Do not use people for your own ends (or goals, or purposes, or to get what you want) ✓ Respect people as ends in themselves

Answer 36

treat humans as end themselves

Question 37

People should be treated with respect and dignity as all human beings are rational beings and therefore worthy of the respect of moral law (Kant = equality)

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treat humans as end themselves

Question 38

“Act as if you were through your maxim a law-making member of a kingdom of ends”

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act as if you live in the kingdom of ends

Question 39

the CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE is a way of logically determining what is right and wrong and tells us what we ought to do.

Answer 39

act as if you live in the kingdom of ends

Question 40

Kant regarded the moral community as kingdom of people who should apply moral maxims in a way that showed respect for others

Answer 40

act as if you live in the kingdom of ends

Question 41

Maintains the justice of impartiality

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act as if you live in the kingdom of ends

Question 42

without exceptions or conditions; absolute; unqualified and unconditional: a categorial denial

Answer 42

categorical

Question 43

absolutely necessary or required; unavoidable: It is imperative that we leave

Answer 43

imperative

Question 44

of the nature of or expressing a command; commanding

Answer 44

imperative