VIROLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Ether-resistant

A

Naked virus

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2
Q

Ether-sensitive

A

Enveloped virus

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3
Q

Acid-labile

A

Rhinovirus

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4
Q

Acid-stable

A

Enterovirus

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5
Q

Infantile diarrhea

A

Rotavirus

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6
Q

Influenza
Parainfluenza
Mumps

A

Hemagglutination/ Hemadsorption

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7
Q

Chicken pox

Influenza

A

Reye’s syndrome

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8
Q

Bronchiolitis in children

A

RSV

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9
Q

Reservoir of Togavirus

A

Birds

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10
Q

dsRNA

A

Reovirus

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11
Q

ssDNA

A

Parvovirus

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12
Q

Tzanck smear

A

HSV

VZV

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13
Q

Rubeola virus

A

Measles

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14
Q

Rubella virus

A

German measles

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15
Q

Spongiform encephalopathy

A

Prion

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16
Q

DNA virus

(+) Sense RNA virus

A

Icosahedral

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17
Q

Negri bodies

A

Rabies

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18
Q

Councilman bodies

A

Yellow fever

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19
Q

Direct IF

A

Viral antigen

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20
Q

Ballooning/Giant cells

21
Q

Grapelike cluster

A

Adenovirus

22
Q

DNA Viruses

A
“HHAPPPy”
Herpesvirus
Hepadnavirus
Adenovirus
Poxvirus
Papovavirus (Papilloma, Polyoma, Simian Vacuolating Virus)
Parvovirus
23
Q

All are dsDNA except: Parvovirus (ssDNA)

A

Parvovirus (ssDNA)

24
Q

All are enveloped except: PAP (Naked)

A
  • Parvovirus
  • Adenovirus
  • Papovavirus
25
Q

Brick-shaped

26
Q

Inclusions: Guarnieri bodies

27
Q

Strain B19: Cause aplastic crisis (RBC: sickle cell anemia)

Erythema infectiosum

A

Parvovirus

28
Q
  • 5th disease

- Slapped cheeks

A

Parvovirus

29
Q

1’ and latency infection
= HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV
= CMV, HHV-6, HHV-7
= EBV, HHV-8

A

Herpesviridae

Alpha
Beta
Gamma

30
Q

1’ infection: Gingivostomatitis

Common cause of viral encephalitis

31
Q

Genital herpes

32
Q

Infects B cells (CD 21)
(+) Heterophile antibodies

infec mononuc
Burkitt’s lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma

33
Q

MOT: Transplacental, oral, sexual, blood, tissue transplant
#1 congenital infection
Mononucleosis-like but (-) Heterophile Ab

34
Q

Roseola infantum

35
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma (HIV)

36
Q

Picornavirus (Enterovirus 72)

Infectious hepatitis

37
Q

Hepadnavirus

Serum hepatitis

38
Q

Flavivirus

Non-A, Non-B/post-transfusion hepatitis

39
Q

Viroid-like

Require HBV infection

40
Q

Calicivirus

Water-borne

41
Q

Flavivirus

Blood-borne hepatitis

42
Q

Reoviridae

  1. = Wagon wheel like (EM)
  2. = Colorado tick fever
A

Rotavirus

Orbivirus

43
Q

German measles: 3-day rash

“Blueberry muffin” baby

A

Rubivirus (Rubella virus)

44
Q

California encephalitis virus

Rift Valley fever

A

Bunyavirus

45
Q

a. Dengue fever virus
- Aedes aegypti
- Acute hemorrhagic fever
- “Saddleback fever”, “Breakbone fever”
b. St. Louis encephalitis virus = Culex

A

flavivirus

46
Q

Arthropod borne (mosquito)

47
Q

1 Viral conjunctivitis

A

Adenovirus

48
Q

All are ssRNA except:

All are enveloped except:

A

Reovirus (dsRNA)
PCR (naked)
pico calici reo

49
Q

Pleurodynia

Herpangina

A

Coxsackie B

Coxsackie A