Viral URTI Flashcards

1
Q

What are the symptoms of a viral URTI?

A
  • HEADache, malaise
  • NEZ-stuffy, sneezy, and runny nose
  • MOUTH-coughy, sore throat
  • Myalgias
  • Mild Fever
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2
Q

How should you treat viral URTI’s?

A
  • **No Antibiotics
  • Educate-peaks 1-3d, resolve 7-10d, cough persist days to wks
  • Rest
  • Hydration
  • Prevention-frequent handwashing, surface disinfect
  • Symptomatic relief (see Q)
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3
Q

What are medical options for symptomatic relief?

A
  • Analgesic-acteaminophen, NSAIDs
  • *Cough suppression-dextromethorphan, codeine
  • Reactive airways-bronchodilators, ICS
  • *Congestion-antihistamines, decongestants
  • not in kids
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4
Q

What are pharmaceutical options?

A
  • Neuraminidase inhibitors-zanaMIVIR, OseltaMIVIR

- Adamantanes-amantadine, rimantadine (no trials in preg)

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5
Q

What are treatment options for kids with viral URTI?

A

Honey in acute pediatric cough. Not in kids less than 1yo

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