Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is the etiology of allergic rhinitis?
A
IgE Mediated hypersensitivity to specific allergens
2
Q
What are the common symptoms of allergic rhinitis?
A
- sneezy, stuffy, itchy, clear runny nose
- itchy, teary eyes
3
Q
What do you expect to see on physical exam for allergic rhinitis?
A
Pale swollen nasal mucosal
4
Q
What are the complications of allergic rhinitis?
A
- Serous Otitis Media
- Chronic sinusitis
- Nasal polyps
5
Q
How would you treat allergic rhinitis?
A
- Educate - identify and avoid allergens
- Saline irrigation
- antihistamine
- intranasal steroids (topical)
- oral steroids (severe)
- oral decongestants (ø in kids)
6
Q
Do patients with allergic rhinitis require referral to a specialist?
A
No, b/c 2º environment usually. Nothing can be done even if allergen identified.
