Viral Gastroenteritis/Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

MCC of viral gastroenteritis?

A

Rotavirus

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2
Q

dsRNA, nonenveloped, icosahedral, reovirus?

A

Rotavirus (Also colitivirus that causes RMSF)

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3
Q

ssRNA non-enveloped, icosahedral calcivirus?

A

Norovirus

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4
Q

dsDNA non-enveloped icosahedral virus that causes viral gastroenteritis?

A

Adenovirus serotypes 40-42

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5
Q

Viral gastroenteritis most likely to cause outbreak?

A

Norovirus

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6
Q

Viral gastroenteritis most likely to cause infection in daycare setting?

A

Rotavirus

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7
Q

Viral gastroenteritis that has a vaccine?

A

Rotavirus

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8
Q

Rotavirus VP that binds to gut epithelial cells?

A

4

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9
Q

VP1 does what in rotavirus?

A

DNA-dependent RNA pol

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10
Q

NSP4 does what in rotavirus?

A

Pore-forming toxin

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11
Q

Icosahedral hepatits viruses?

A

ALL

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12
Q

Non-enveloped hepatits viruses?

A

A and E

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13
Q

Enveloped hepatits viruses?

A

B, C, D

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14
Q

+ssRNA picornavirus hepatits viruses?

A

A

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15
Q

+ssRNA calcivirus hepatits viruses?

A

E

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16
Q

Spread via fecal oral route hepatits viruses?

A

A and E

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17
Q

Hepatitis virus that binds HAVCR-1 for cell entry?

A

A

18
Q

Vaccines available for which hepatitis viruses?

A

A, B

19
Q

How do you prevent HAV spread?

A

Chlorination
UV radiation
Formalin

20
Q

Hepatitis virus that has a high risk of mortality in Pregnant women?

A

E

21
Q

Partially dsDNA hepadnaviridae?

A

Hep B

22
Q

-ssRNA deltavirus?

A

Hep D

23
Q

+ssRNA flavivirus?

A

Hep C

24
Q

Hepatitis that is likely to pass to infant via vertical transmission?

A

Hep B

25
Q

Dane particle in Hep B does what?

A

Actual infectious particle?

26
Q

What is the histology of a Hep B infected hepatocyte?

A

Ground-glass appearance

27
Q

Hep B replication?

A

Viral DNA pol completes circular DNA
Host DNA poly transcribes RNA
Viral RT re-synthesizes viral DNA

28
Q

What particle is necessary for Hep D infection?

A

HBsAg to coat Hep Virus

29
Q

Which Hep virus is most likely to progress to chronic hepatitis?

A

Hep C

30
Q

What receptor does Hep C bind to enter cell?

A

CD81R and LipoproteinR

31
Q

Which serotype of Hep C is most common is US?

A

1

32
Q

Which hep c serotypes indicate a better prognosis?

A

2,3

33
Q

Which hep C serotypes indicate a worse prognosis?

A

1, 4

34
Q

Yellow fever and Hep G viruses are part of which viral family?

A

Flavivirus

35
Q

Vaccine available for Yellow-Fever?

A

Yes

36
Q

Which viral markers would indicate an active infection with Hep B and can be present BEFORE symptoms?

A

HBV

HBs-antigen

37
Q

Which viral marker would indicate an active infection with Hep B and can be present during ACUTE symptoms?

A
HBV
HBe-ag
HBs-ag
ANti-Hbc
Anti-HBe
38
Q

Which markers show up during LATE ACUTE phase?

A

Anti-HBe

Anti-HBc

39
Q

Which markers will be present in a resolved Hep B infection?

A

Anti-HBc

Anti-HBs

40
Q

Which marker will be present in an indiviudal vaccinated for Hep B?

A

Anti-HBs

41
Q

Which mark does NOT show up in chronic Hep B infection?

A

Anti-HBe
Anti-HBc
Anti-HBs