Viral Gastroenteritis/Hepatitis Flashcards
MCC of viral gastroenteritis?
Rotavirus
dsRNA, nonenveloped, icosahedral, reovirus?
Rotavirus (Also colitivirus that causes RMSF)
ssRNA non-enveloped, icosahedral calcivirus?
Norovirus
dsDNA non-enveloped icosahedral virus that causes viral gastroenteritis?
Adenovirus serotypes 40-42
Viral gastroenteritis most likely to cause outbreak?
Norovirus
Viral gastroenteritis most likely to cause infection in daycare setting?
Rotavirus
Viral gastroenteritis that has a vaccine?
Rotavirus
Rotavirus VP that binds to gut epithelial cells?
4
VP1 does what in rotavirus?
DNA-dependent RNA pol
NSP4 does what in rotavirus?
Pore-forming toxin
Icosahedral hepatits viruses?
ALL
Non-enveloped hepatits viruses?
A and E
Enveloped hepatits viruses?
B, C, D
+ssRNA picornavirus hepatits viruses?
A
+ssRNA calcivirus hepatits viruses?
E
Spread via fecal oral route hepatits viruses?
A and E
Hepatitis virus that binds HAVCR-1 for cell entry?
A
Vaccines available for which hepatitis viruses?
A, B
How do you prevent HAV spread?
Chlorination
UV radiation
Formalin
Hepatitis virus that has a high risk of mortality in Pregnant women?
E
Partially dsDNA hepadnaviridae?
Hep B
-ssRNA deltavirus?
Hep D
+ssRNA flavivirus?
Hep C
Hepatitis that is likely to pass to infant via vertical transmission?
Hep B
Dane particle in Hep B does what?
Actual infectious particle?
What is the histology of a Hep B infected hepatocyte?
Ground-glass appearance
Hep B replication?
Viral DNA pol completes circular DNA
Host DNA poly transcribes RNA
Viral RT re-synthesizes viral DNA
What particle is necessary for Hep D infection?
HBsAg to coat Hep Virus
Which Hep virus is most likely to progress to chronic hepatitis?
Hep C
What receptor does Hep C bind to enter cell?
CD81R and LipoproteinR
Which serotype of Hep C is most common is US?
1
Which hep c serotypes indicate a better prognosis?
2,3
Which hep C serotypes indicate a worse prognosis?
1, 4
Yellow fever and Hep G viruses are part of which viral family?
Flavivirus
Vaccine available for Yellow-Fever?
Yes
Which viral markers would indicate an active infection with Hep B and can be present BEFORE symptoms?
HBV
HBs-antigen
Which viral marker would indicate an active infection with Hep B and can be present during ACUTE symptoms?
HBV HBe-ag HBs-ag ANti-Hbc Anti-HBe
Which markers show up during LATE ACUTE phase?
Anti-HBe
Anti-HBc
Which markers will be present in a resolved Hep B infection?
Anti-HBc
Anti-HBs
Which marker will be present in an indiviudal vaccinated for Hep B?
Anti-HBs
Which mark does NOT show up in chronic Hep B infection?
Anti-HBe
Anti-HBc
Anti-HBs