viral diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

how is measels virus spread?

A

by droplet infection. it causes fever and rash and can be fatal. there is no cure.isolation of patients and vaccination prevents spread.

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2
Q

what can HIV cause?

A

unless it is successfully controlled with antiretroviral drugs the virus attacks the body’s immune cells.

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3
Q

when does late stage HIV infection occur?

A

late stage HIV infection, or AIDS, occurs when the bodys immune system becomes so badly damaged it can no longer deal with other infections or cancers.

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4
Q

How is HIV spread?

A

by sexual contact or by the exchange of body fluids, such as blood, which occurs when drug users share needles.

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5
Q

how is tobacco mosaic virus spread?

A

by contact and vectors

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6
Q

what does tobacco mosaic virus do?

A

it damages leaves and reduces photosynthesis.

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7
Q

how is tobacco mosaic virus treated?

A

there is no treatment. the spread can be prevented by field hygiene and pest control.

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