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Clin Med1 1 > Vir Exanthems > Flashcards

Vir Exanthems Flashcards

0
Q

POXvirus

A

Molluscum Contangiosum

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1
Q

B19

Parvovirus B19

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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2
Q

HPV

A

Verruca Vulgaris (warts)

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3
Q

Varicella zoster virus VZV

A

Varicella (Ckn pox)

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4
Q

Herper 6 and 7

A

Roseola Infantum

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5
Q

A16

Coxsackie A16

A

Hand Foot Mouth

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6
Q

PARAmyxovirus

A

Measles (Rubeola)

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7
Q

Rubella

A

Rubella (german measles)

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8
Q

Vericella zoster virus

A

Herpes zoster (shingles)

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9
Q

prodrome and 3 c’s (cough, conjestion, conjunctiva)

A

Meales (rubeola)

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10
Q

What spreads head to toe?

A

Measles or rubella

Rubella doesn’t have 3 C’s and is not as red

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11
Q

Koplik spots

A

in Measles

tiny white papules on buccal mucosa

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12
Q

encephilitis is complication of what?

A

Measles

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13
Q

Slapped cheek in school kids

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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14
Q

Prodrome of mild fever and rash on trunk/extremeties happen at the SAME time but AFTER face rash

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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15
Q

PolyAthropathy is a complication of

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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16
Q

lacy reticular pattern on trunk/extremeties

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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17
Q

Looks like Measles but how to differentiate?

A

Rubella (German measles):

  • less red
  • no 3 Cs
  • no Koplic spots
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18
Q

prodrome (rare) and rash at same time

A

Rubella

19
Q
  • Head to toe

- prodrome (rare) and rash at the same time

A

Rubella

20
Q

Complications:
Arthralgias/arthritis
ecephalitis, death
congenital …

A

Rubella

21
Q

Infant and kids 6-24 mos

A

Roseola Infantum

22
Q

When high fever abates, rash appears

Blanching (maculopapular)

A

Roseola Infantum

23
Q

Sore throat, vesicles on buccal mucosa, hands, feet, butt

A

Hand Foot Mouth

24
Q

No prodrome
Hand and feet
Self-limiting (1-2 yrs)

A

Verruca Vulgaris (warts)

25
Q 
No prodrome
Flesh colored
Umbilicated
Very contagious
Self-limiting (6-12 mos)
A

Molluscum Contagiousum

26
Q

Prodrome
Rash: all varied types appear at once
(Macules, papules, vesicles, pustules)
Rash in crops

A

Varicella (Ckn Pox)

27
Q

Tzanck smear

A 
for Varicella (Ckn Pox)
Multinuclear giant cells appear
28
Q

Dormant in sensory ganglia

A

Herpes zoster (shingles)

29
Q

3 stages

A

herpes zoster shingles

30
Q

Prodrome: pain + itch, burning, fever, HA

3-5 days BF rash appears

A

Herpes Zoster

31
Q

What stage is grouped vesicles, unilateral, follow dermatome?

A

Active stage of Herpes Zoster Shingles

32
Q

Severe pain that lasts months to years after rash is gone

A

Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN)

Chronic stage of Herpes Zoster Shingles

33
Q

comorbid depression is common with

A

Herpes Zoster Shingles

Chronic Stage: Post Herpatic Neuralgia (PHN)

34
Q

Treat early within 72 hrs
!! Valtrex 1 g TID x 7 !!
Famvir 500 mg TID x 7
Acyclovir 800 mg QID x 7-10

A

Tx for Herpes Zoster Shingles

35
Q

oral

A

HSV 1 herpes simpex1 = herpes labialis

via viral shedding

36
Q

genital

A

HSV 2 but cross

via sexual

37
Q

Uninfected female pt are at greater risk for

A

HSV 2, genital

38
Q

40% of newly acquired genital herpes is due to

A

HSV 1 - oral

39
Q

grouped vesicles
erythema
some crusting at later stages
lymphadenopathy

A

HSV herpes simplex

40
Q

Tzanck smear is for

A

HSV herpes simplex (won’t tell you which type)

and Varicalle Ckn Pox

41
Q

Labs for Herpes Simplex HSV

A

Viral culture, Tzanck (won’t tell which type)
and *Serology:
ABs to HSV1 and HSV2 via western blot

42
Q

Measles Tx and Rubella

A

Sx
VitA (for Measles)
MMM: at 12 mo and 4-6 yrs

43
Q

Erythema Infectiosum Tx

A

Sx
Anemia - blood transfusion
no vaccine

44
Q

Roseola Infantum rash starts on

A

neck/trunk then to face extremeties

45
Q

lymphadenopathy and arthralgias are complications of

A

Rubella

Clin Med1 1 (8 decks)

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