Fungus Acne Bugs Flashcards

0
Q

Black dot* is

A

Tinea Capitis

Most common in US

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1
Q

Gray Patch is what and due to what

A

Tinea Capitis

Due to pets, endemic

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2
Q

Flavus is

A

Tinea Capitis

Rare

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3
Q

Which type doesn’t fluoresce under Wood’s light?

Which fluoresces green?

A

None: Black dot
Green: Gray patch

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4
Q

Tx of Tinea Capitis

A
Oral AF:
Griseofulvin 6-12 wks
Terbinafine 2-4 wk
fluconazole (3-6 wks)
Pulse therapy
Remove pets
Carriers don't need AF but selsum blue shampoo
FU extended tx
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5
Q

Round red plaque with central clearing
Itchy
Advancing border
Annular (round)

A

Tinea Corporis

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6
Q

Tx of Tinea Corporis

A

TOPICAL* AF

Systemic for severe

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7
Q

-inflammation in hair follicle –>Immune response
-
axilla, groin (inguinal anogenital)
-*huge nodules (sinus tracts, comedones, scarring)
Tx: Pt edu, clean, wgt mngt, diet

A

Hidradenitis Suppurative (acne inversa)

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8
Q
  • *itchy, round (annular), red with central clearing

- *advancing border

A

Tinea Corporis

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9
Q
  • round (annular) red *plaque with scale *raised border
  • *itches and pain
  • from inguinal fold to inner thigh
  • spares scrotum
A

Tinea Cruris

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10
Q

*Autoinnoculation with T Crusis

A

T. pedia

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11
Q

griesefulvin
terbinafine
fluconasole are for

A

T. Capitis

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12
Q

Topical AF “azole” is for

A

T. Cruris (resistant: oralgirseofulvin)

T. Corporis

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13
Q

Oral AF

A

Tx for mocassin type of T Pedis

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14
Q

T Pedis Tx

A

topical AF

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15
Q

Tx for mocassin

A

oral AF, most diff to tx

16
Q

KOH for T Versicolor reveals

Wood lamp

A

hyphae and SPORES

Woods: yellow

17
Q

Selenium Sulfide (shampoo lotion) is tx for

A

T Versicolor

18
Q

T Versicolor Tx

A

Topical AF: Azole and selenium sulfide

Systemic: oral azole AF (terbinafine and griseofulvin not effective)

19
Q

Rosacea Tx

A
Topical
1) BP/clyndamycin or erythromisin
2) Metrogel
(Azeleic acid, sulfur)
Oral:
*Tetracylines: doxycycline
Laser light
20
Q

Pediculosis Capitis

A

Head lice , *itchy
Egg hatch after 10 days - 2 txs
5-10 eggs/day for 30 days

21
Q

Head lice fluoresce

A

Light blue

22
Q

Pediculosis Capitis (head lice) tx

A

Topical Pediculicides - neurotoxic to lice
No Lindane
Benzoyl peroxide - asphyxiation

23
Q

Permethrin 5% cream is to Tx

A

Scabies

24
Q

Scabies tx

A

*Permethrin 5% cream

25
Q

Vitiligo tx

A

Top syst steroids

UV

26
Q
  • depigmentation
  • autoimmune disease attack melanocytes
  • sharp edges
  • bigger than tinea versicolor
  • slow progression
A

Vitiligo

27
Q

Hidradenitis Suppurativa Tx

A
Local:
top clyndomycin
injection steroids
Systemic ABs:
doxycycline monocycline
-anti-androgenic agents
Surgery
Severe: oral retinoids
28
Q

Hidradenitis Suppurativa complications:

A
fistulae
lumph obstruction
malaise, depressioin, suicide
SCC
Infections