Violent nationalism historians

Question 1

Ranger- Kenya and Zimbabwe

Answer 1

both developed nationalism as they felt their rights had been betrayed
Zimbabwe nationalism came fully open with the guerrilla war

Question 2

Lonsdale - Mau Mau

Answer 2

created by war as the colonial state’s developments were contradictory

Question 3

Lonsdale - settlers

Answer 3

war had relieved them of debt, and given them large sectors of state power
Africans became divided by prosperity whereas settlers became united by it

Question 4

Lonsdale - Kenya

Answer 4

argues Kenya was unique as it turned Kikuyu against Kikuyu

Question 5

Mosley - resentment towards europeans

Answer 5

result of being evicted and having their real income reduced

Question 6

Mosley - stat

Answer 6

100,000 in kenya evicted compared to 425,000

Question 7

Mosley - emotional upheavel

Answer 7

of confiscating sacred land and betrayal- believed they would get equivalent land with security of tenure

Question 8

Palmer - Europeans landlords

Answer 8

left at mercy

especially Ndebele

Question 9

Hargreaves - general comment

Answer 9

 Africans constantly face “national struggle for land and freedom”

Question 10

Chabal - Portugal

Answer 10

“emergencies and disorder”

violence integrated in colonial rule

Question 11

Chafer - French and Africa

Answer 11

WIlliam Ponty School
took ideas e.g. single party rule
-argues success comes as a result of working closely with France