VIEWS ON NURSING, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT (1) Flashcards

1
Q

who established the nursing as caring theory?

A

anne boykin & savina schoenhoffer

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2
Q

metaparadigm: all persons are caring - enhanced through their participation in nurturing relationships with caring other

A

human beings - caring theory

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3
Q

who said that caring is a process?

A

anne boykin & savina schoenhoffer

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4
Q

metaparadigm: creating caring responses that nurture personhood and exists when the nurse actualizes personal and professional commitment to the belief that all persons are caring

A

nursing - caring theory

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5
Q

“nursing is both a discipline and a profession”

A

caring theory

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6
Q

aims to discover, create, develop, and refine nursing knowledge

A

nursing as discipline

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7
Q

focuses on the application of this nursing knowledge in response to human need and situations

A

nursing as profession

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8
Q

who created the transcultural nursing theory?

A

madeleine leininger

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9
Q

the purpose of this theory is to discover and establish a body of knowledge and skills focused on transcultural care, health, and illness in order to assist nurses in giving cultural competent, safe, and congruent care to people of diverse culture worldwide

A

transcultural nursing theory

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10
Q

focuses on the comparative study and analysis of cultures with respect to nursing, health illness, caring practices, beliefs, and the patterns of behavior

A

transcultural nursing theory

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11
Q

metaparadigm: is caring and capable of being concerned about others

A

person - transcultural theory

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12
Q

metaparadigm: not specifically defined; closely related to the concept of culture

A

environment - transcultural theory

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13
Q

metaparadigm: ability of individuals to perform their roles

A

health - transcultural theory

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14
Q

metaparadigm: refers to a state of well-beings, or a restorative state that is culturally constituted, defined, valued, and practiced by individuals, or groups and that enables them to function in their daily lives

A

health - transcultural theory

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15
Q

metaparadigm: focuses on personalized behaviors, functions, processes to promote and maintain health or recovery from illness

A

nursing - transcultural theory

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16
Q

3 modes of nursing care

A
  • preservation or maintenance
  • accommodation or negotiation
  • restructuring or repatterning
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17
Q

assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling professional actions and decisions

A

culture care preservation or maintenance

18
Q

helps people of a designated culture to adapt or negotiate with others for meaning, beneficial congruent health outcomes

A

culture care accommodation or negotiation

19
Q

helps clients reorder, change, or modify their lifeways for new different and beneficial health outcomes

A

culture care restructuring or repatterning

20
Q

refers to assisting, supporting, or enabling behaviors that ease a person’s condition

A

human caring

21
Q

refers to patterned lifeways, values, beliefs, norms, symbols, and practices of individuals, groups that are learned, shared, and usually transmitted to one generation to another

22
Q

refers to the values and beliefs that assist, support, or enable another person or group to maintain well-being, improve personal condition, or face death, or disability

A

culture care

23
Q

indicates the differences in meaning, patterns, values, lifeways, or symbols of care within and between cultures and human beings

A

culture care diversity

24
Q

commonalities of values, norms of behavior and life patterns that are similar among different cultures

A

culture - universals

25
refers to dynamic holistic and interrelated patterns of structured feature of a culture
cultural and social structure dimensions
26
who established as expanding consciousness
margaret newman
27
metaparadigm: centers of consciousness with an overall pattern of expanding consciousness
human - expanding consciousness
28
metaparadigm: health and illness are synthesized as ___
health - expanding consciousness
29
metaparadigm: caring in the human health experience
nursing - expanding consciousness
30
metaparadigm: seen as a partnership between the nurse and client, with both growing in the sense of higher levels of consciousness
nursing - expanding consciousness
31
metaparadigm: universe of open systems
environment - expanding consciousness
32
who created the human becoming theory?
rosemarie rizzo parse
33
metaparadigm: open being who is more than and different from the sum of the parts
person - human becoming
34
metaparadigm: everything in the person and his experiences; inseparable, complimentary to and evolving with
environment - human becoming
35
metaparadigm: open process of being and becoming; involves synthesis of values
health - human becoming
36
metaparadigm: a human science and art that uses an abstract body of knowledge to serve people
nursing - human becoming
37
human is coexisting while co-constituting rhythmical patterns with the universe
assumptions about man - human becoming
38
is unitary human-living-health; human's patterns of relating value priorities
assumptions about becoming - human becoming
39
3 major assumptions of human becoming
- meaning - rhythmicity - transcendence
40
freely choosing personal meaning in situations in the intersubjective process of living value priorities
meaning
41
human becoming is co-creating rhythmical patterns of relating in mutual process with the universe
rhythmicity
42
refers to reaching out and beyond the limits that a person sets
transcendence