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Final History Exam > Vietnam > Flashcards

Vietnam Flashcards

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1
Q

Indochina

A

Peninsula that held Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam

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2
Q

Geneva accords

A

Divide Vietnam by the 17th parallel

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3
Q

Buddhism

A

originated in ancient India, believe in 4 noble truths and the eight fold path to enlightenment. Religion in Vietnam, anti war

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4
Q

Search and destroy

A
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5
Q

Agent orange

A

used by America to destroy farms and crops. The chemical had dioxin, which was very toxic and dangerous to humans.

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6
Q

Doves

A

students and other opponents of Vietnam

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7
Q

Hawks

A

supporters of the war

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8
Q

Election of 1964

A

democrat Lyndon b Johnson won by a landslide over Barry Goldwater

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9
Q

Election of 1968

A

Richard Nixon (Republican) defeated Democratic Party (Humphrey) by promising to represent the voice of the “silent majority”

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10
Q

Vietminh

A

founded by Ho Chi Minh in 1941. Fought for Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule

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11
Q

Kent state

A
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12
Q

Domino theory

A

Eisenhower theory. If one country falls to communism, the country next to it will fall to then, then the country next to that. It will eventually reach America.

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13
Q

Self-immolation

A

Setting yourself on fire in form of protest

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14
Q

Saigon

A

South Vietnam capital

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15
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem

A

American backed leader of South Vietnam, not communist

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16
Q

Robert McNamara

A

lbj and jfk’s secretary of defense, anti communism

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17
Q

Jfk

A

supported s Vietnam, reluctant to send too many US troops in. Assassinated in 1963

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18
Q

Operation rolling thunder

A

Intense, sustained bombing of North Vietnam (1965-1968)

1.Boost morale in Saigon
2.Destroy infrastructure in N. Vietnam
3.Cease flow of men/material in S. Vietnam
4.End goal of communist insurgency in S. Vietnam

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19
Q

Credibility gap

A

lack of trust in the government in the 60s and 70s, they thought the government wasn’t being honest

20
Q

Silent majority

A
21
Q

Containment

A

Trumans foreign policy, to contain communism and not let it in the US

22
Q

Paris peace talk

A
23
Q

Generation gap

A

divide between older and younger generations during the 60s and 70s because of social and political change

24
Q

Pentagon papers

A

showed that the government had lied to the public about the war, revealed in 1971

25
Q

Dien bien phu

A

Leader of South Vietnam

26
Q

Ho chi minh

A

Leader of North Vietnam, Vietnamese communist

27
Q

Gulf tonkin

A
28
Q

Gulf of Tonkin resolution

A

After alleged attack on American destroyers in Gulf of Tonkin, President Johnson was given broad authority to use American forces in Vietnam

29
Q

Mines/traps

A
30
Q

Deferments

A

excusing people from the draft for various reasons (full-time students).

31
Q

Peace with honor

A
32
Q

Ho Chi Minh trail

A

trade route through North Vietnam to Laos, Cambodia, then South Vietnam. Heavily bombed by US military

33
Q

My lai

A
34
Q

Fall of Saigon

A
35
Q

Hanoi

A

North Vietnam capital

36
Q

Vietcong

A

Vietnamese communists

37
Q

Eisenhower

A
38
Q

Naplam

A
39
Q

Counter culture

A

many that opposed the war were part of this. It was a movement that rejected traditional American values.

40
Q

Tet offensive

A

Campaign of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Vietcong
against targets throughout S. Vietnam.

41
Q

Henry Kissinger

A
42
Q

Conscience objectors

A

claimed moral/religious beliefs prevented them from fighting

43
Q

W. Westmoreland

A

commander of US military operations 1964-1968

44
Q

Lt. William Calley

A

US army officer, convicted of war crimes for what he did in the my lai massacre.

45
Q

Vietnamization

A

Final History Exam (4 decks)

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