Amendments Flashcards
1st amendment
People have freedom religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government (1791)
2nd amendment
Right to bear arms (weapons) to protect themselves (1791)
3rd amendment
Soldiers cannot take or live in a persons house (1791)
4th amendment
The gov cannot arrest a person or search their property unless there is a probable cause (1791)
5th amendment
The gov must follow the law (due process) before punishing a person (1791)
6th amendment
A person has the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury (1791)
7th amendment
A person has the right to a jury trial for civil cause (1791)
8th amendment
The gov cannot demand excessive bail or fines, or any cruel or unusual punishment (1791)
9th amendment
The constitution does not include all the rights of the people and the states (1791)
10th amendment
Any powers that the constitution does not give to the federal government belongs to the states (1791)
11th amendment
Citizens cannot sue states in federal courts (there are some exceptions) (1795)
12th amendment
The president and vice president are elected on a party ticket (1804)
13th amendment
slavery is illegal throughout the United States (1865)
14th amendment
Every person born in the USA is a citizen. An immigrant can become a naturalized citizen (1868)
15th amendment
All US male citizens have the right to vote (1870)
16th amendment
Congress can tax income (1913)
17th amendment
The people can elect US senators (1913)
18th amendment
Alcohol is illegal, prohibition (1919)
19th amendment
All US female citizens have the right to vote (1920)
20th amendment
The president is inaugurated in January. Congress begins to meet in January (1933)
21st amendment
Alcohol is legal,. Each state can make laws about making, selling, and drinking alcohol (1933)
22nd amendment
A president cannot serve for more than 2 terms (1951)
24th amendment
It is illegal to make a citizen pay a voting fee or take a reading test to vote (1964)
25th amendment
If the president dies, or cannot serve, the vice-president becomes president. If both die, the Speaker of the House becomes president (1967)