Civil Rights Flashcards
Brown v Board
Linda Brown from Kansas, attorney is Thurgood Marshall. Ended segregation in public schools, overturned Plessy case
Segregation
Separating people by their race
SCLC
Southern Christian leadership conference. Taught AA nonviolent methods for pursuing equal rights
Plessy vs Ferguson
Upheld the constitutionality of segregating public facilities under the doctrine of separate but equal (1896)
Rosa Parks
Refused to give up seat in section of the bus reserved for whites. Arrested and fined $10
James Meredith
First AA to integrate Ole Miss 1962
March on Washington
August 1963 200,000 people “marched” to capital to rally support for Civil Rights Bill
Freedom Summer
1964, help AA register to vote
Sit ins
Huey Newton
Nation of Islam
Discrimination
Treating people differently based on race or other characteristics
Bias
Favoring
Black Panther Party
Jimmy Jackson
James Earl Ray
Thurgood Marshall
Intergration
SNCC
Student nonviolent coordinating committee. Locally based, student run civil rights organization
Little Rock Nine
A. Philip Randolph
Pressured FDR into banning discrimination in the military, pressured Truman into desegregating military
Ross Barnett
Jackie Robinson
Freedom rides
Activists who rode buses into the south to test the “de-segregation” of bus facilities. James Farmer
Ella Baker
Founded SNCC