Viehoff Flashcards
What is the main argument of “Democratic Equality”?
Viehoff argues that democracy is not just about decision-making but about ensuring equal political status among citizens.
Why is democracy more than a decision-making tool?
Democracy prevents domination and ensures equal respect.
It allows citizens to relate as equals, rather than being politically subordinate.
Its moral value comes from maintaining equal political relationships, not just producing good
What is the critique of instrumental views of democracy?
- Some argue democracy is valuable only because it leads to better decisions.
- Viehoff rejects this, stating democracy is intrinsically valuable because it prevents exclusion and power imbalances.
How do institutions support democratic equality?
- Institutions must prevent systematic political advantage for certain groups.
- They must ensure equal access to political participation (e.g., fair voting, representation, and deliberation).
- Structural inequalities (wealth, education) can distort democratic participation.
Why is political participation a duty, not just a right?
- Citizens must engage in politics to uphold democratic equality.
- A passive citizenry allows inequalities to persist, weakening democracy.
- Democratic participation ensures no one is politically subordinate.
What are the key challenges to democratic equality?
Economic inequality → Wealthy groups may have disproportionate influence.
Disenfranchisement → Some groups struggle to participate equally.
Political apathy → When people feel powerless, democracy weakens.
What solutions does Viehoff propose?
Campaign finance reform to limit money’s influence in politics.
Civic education to encourage informed engagement.
Institutional reforms (e.g., proportional representation) to enhance inclusivity.
What is the final takeaway from “Democratic Equality”?
Democracy ensures equal political standing, not just collective decision-making.
Institutions must actively prevent political domination.
Citizens have a duty to participate in maintaining democratic equality.
Reforms are needed to protect fair and equal political agency for all citizens.
