Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Systems Path Final > Video Review Ch. 12 Lung > Flashcards

Video Review Ch. 12 Lung Flashcards

1
Q

What is the MC cause of CA in males and females

A

Lung CA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Atelectasis

A

Collapsed lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of atelectasis is associated with airway obstruction MCly mucous

A

Resorption atelectasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of atelectasis is associated with passive or relaxation, pleural cavity fills, pleural effusion, CHF patients

A

Compression atelectasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of atelectasis is associated with fibrotic changes in lungs, resists expansion/distension, limits/prevents alveolar opening

A

Contraction atelectasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Severe trauma, infection, diffuse alveolar damage, inflam prevents gas exchange, life threatening

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do obstructive diseases dec.

A

Expiratory flow rate (wheezing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do restrictive diseases dec.

A

forced vital capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Permanent destro and enlargement of pulmonary parenchyma
Inflam cells acumulate
Assoc with smoking

A

Emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the MC form of emphysema

A

Centriacinar (smokers, apices of lungs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of emphysema is MC in lower lungs and acini are uniformly affected

A

Panacinar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hallmark of hypersecretion of mucus, “blue bloater”

A

Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

T/F: COPD is irreversible

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What makes up 70% of asthma

A

Atopic (extrinsic) asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Group of disorders causing stiffness, MC bilat, idiopathic, “honeycomb lung”

A

Chronic interstitial lung disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Diffuse intersitial fibrosis, nonproductive couch, velcro like sound, males MC >60
Progressive <3 years prognosis
Only cure is total lung transplant

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Inhalation of particulates, Workplace exposure MC,

A

Pneumoconiosis “coal miners”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the MC occupational disease worldwide

A

Silicosis MC in upper lobes

19
Q

What does asbestos exposure MC cause

A

Fibrotic plaques

20
Q 
What is a multisystem inflammatory disorder with a hallmark of nocaseating granuloma
African Americans 10x
MC in non-smokers
"angel wing"
70% recover
A

Sarcoidosis

21
Q

MC from a DVT of popliteal vein, occlusion to tissue infarction (rare 10%) in lung

A

Pulmonary embolism

22
Q

60-80% of all pulmonary embolisms are what

A

Clinically silent

23
Q

What is greater than or equal to 1/4 of systemic BP

A

Pulmonary HTN

24
Q

Pulmonary HTN is MC among

A

Young adult females, poor prognosis, lung transplant

25
Q

Group of immune-mediated diseases, Classic triad: Hemoptysis, anemia, diffuse pulmonary edema

A

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndrome (DHAS)

26
Q

Classic form of DAHS, rapidly progressive, Type II hypersensitivity, hemoptysis & hematuria

A

Goodpasture syndrome

27
Q

What is a lung infection aka

A

Pneumonia

28
Q

Patchy inflammation, multiple lobes, well-developed lesions 3-4cm

A

Bronchopneumonia

29
Q

1 lobe, homogenously filled with exudate, abrupt lines of radiopacity

A

Lobar pneumonia (90% S. pneumoniae)

30
Q

What organ removes pneumococcal bacteria

A

Spleen

31
Q

When is community-aquired atypical pneumonia clinically significant

A

When localized to the alveolar septa

32
Q

Localized suppurative (pus) necrosis, MC R side

A

Lung abscess

33
Q

What type of hypersensitivity is TB

A

IV

34
Q

What test is used for TB

A

tuberculin (Mantoux) test

35
Q

Which type of TB has granuloma formation (poss cavitations) in lung apices

A

Secondary

36
Q

What is the MC form of extrapulmonary TB

A

Lymphadenitis (cervical)

37
Q

Owl eye is referring to what viruses cell

A

Cytomegalovirus

38
Q

90% of all lung CA Dx, MC cause of cancer death

A

Lung CA

39
Q

Mets is approximately what at Dx when dealing with pulmonary carcinomas

A

100%

40
Q

Pleural exudate is what

A

Pleuritis

41
Q

Pleural transudate is what

A

Hydrothorax MC

42
Q

What causes infectious mononucleosis

A

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

43
Q

“dirty gray” pseudomembrane

A

Diphtheria, medical emergency

44
Q

95% of throat CA is what kind

A

Squamous cell carcinoma, 1/3 fatal

Systems Path Final (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions