Video, Audio, and Image Flashcards
MP4
MPEG 4 Files
Video format widely used, uses H.264 video codec
H.264
Video codec native to most browsers, uses less processor and battery power, does not require plug-in
H.265
Video codec, possible successor to H.264, double data compression without quality loss, supports up to 8K resolutions
WebM
Video format that uses VP8 codec
VP8
Video codec, open video compression format, owned by Google
Ogg
Video format uses Theora
Theora
Free video compression format
Vector
Graphic type that uses mathematical coordinates with lines, curves, and shapes to create images. Small file size. Scaled w/o losing quality. Can be converted to bitmap.
.svg, .cgm, .odg, .eps, .xml
Bitmap
Graphic type that uses thousands of small dots to create images. JPEG, GIF, PNG. Can be large file sizes, compression decreases quality. Cannot be converted to vector.
Image Map
Image that contains clickable regions (hot spots) that act as hyperlinks.
Image Transparency
Supported in GIF, PNG, JPEG 2000, BMP, TIFF, SVG
Interlacing
Picture created by scanning every alternate line, overall impression and embedded buttons recognizable after one-eighth of image data transferred.
SVG
Scalable Vector Graphics
W3C-recommended language used to create cross-platform animated movies.
Pixel
Picture Element
Smallest unit displayed by a computer monitor
Color Depth
How many colors each pixel can display