VICARIOUS LIABILITY Flashcards
VICARIOUS LIABILTIY
Making a party liable for another persons tort. It operates on strict liability claim.
STAGE 1
Employee must commit a tort.
This is often established in negligence.
STAGE 2
Worker must be an employee
[READY MIX CONCRETE] Multiple test
MULTIPLE TEST- control
Employer must oversee employee and their work.
MULTIPLE TEST- personal performance
The task cannot be delegated to another person
MULTIPLE TEST- mutuality of obligation
Employer must pay the employee.
STAGE 3
Must be acting during the course of employment.
‘not on a frolic of their own’
HAS TO INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE:
AN AUTHROISED ACT
An action the employee does with the permission of their employer.
[BEARD]
AN AUTHROISED ACT IN UNAUTHORISED MANNER
Employee performs a granted task but in an improper way to the instruction.
[LIMPUS]
AN ACT SO CLOSELY CONNECTED TO EMPLOYMENT
The action performed by employee is strongly linked to job despite it being unauthorized.
[TWINE V BEAN]