RYLANDS V FLETCHER Flashcards
Add on from nuisance
RYALNDS V FLETCHER
The unwanted intrusion of something harmful, onto a neighbour land.
MAIN CASE
TRANSCO V STOCKPORT
1) ACCUMILATION
D must artificially accumulate something onto their land and keep it.
[GILES V WALKER]
2) IT IS A NON NATURAL USE OF THEIR LAND
Must be ‘extraordinary or unusual’ with ‘increased risk of damage’
[RICKARDS V LOTHIAN]
3) DANGEROUS
Likely to cause mischief e.g. chemicals or water.
4) ESCAPES
The movement from D’s plot to C’s plot
[STANNARD V GORE]
5) CAUSES DAMAGE
The damage caused is a foreseeable type of harm.
DEFENCES
STAT AUTHORITY, AOG, AOS, CONSENT, CON NEG
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
A legal right to do so.
[GREEN V CHELSEA]
ACT OF GOD
Unforeseeable events like natural disaster.
[NICOLS V MARSLAND]
ACT OF STRANGER
Deliberate and unforeseen act of a stranger.
[PERRY V KENDRICKS]
CONSENT
D may have deemed consent from C.
CON NEG
Thing escape because of C