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MICROBIOLOGIA > VIAS RESPIRATORIAS INFERIORES > Flashcards

VIAS RESPIRATORIAS INFERIORES Flashcards

1
Q

BACTERIA QUE CRECE A 44°

A

ACINETOBACTER BAUMANII

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2
Q

TRATAMIENTO ACINETOBACTER

A

IMIPENEM, AMPICILINA,

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3
Q

NEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EN EL HOSPITAL

A

ACINETOBACTER BAUMANII

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4
Q

COCOBACILOS GRAM-, AEROBIO, REQUIERE NADH Y FADH, CATALASA +,

A

BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS

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5
Q

TRATAMIENTO BODETELLA

A

MACROLIDOS, AZITROMIZINA PROFILAXIS

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6
Q

FACTORES DE VIRULENCIA DE BORDETELLA

A

TOXINA PERTUSSIS (LINFOCITOSIS), ADENILATO CICLASA (ROS) CITOXINA TRAQUEAL (FUNCION CILIAR)

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7
Q

DIAGNOSTICO BORDETELLA

A

PCR, DETECCION DE IgG, IgA

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8
Q

vacuna bordetella

A

Tdpa, embarazadas, niños 5 dosis

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9
Q

Que bacteria causa la tos ferina

A

bordetella pertussis

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10
Q

etapas de la bordetella

A

catarral, paroxidica, covalencia

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11
Q

GRAM +, ALFA HEMOLITICO, CATALASA -, PEROXIDASA -

A

STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE

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12
Q

TRATAMIENTO STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE

A

PENICILINA/ AMOXICILINA A. CLAVULANICO, CIPROFLOXACINA, MACROLIDOS

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13
Q

VIRELENCIA STREPTO PNUEMONIAE

A

CAPSULA, PROTEASA DE IgA, ADHESINAS, NEUMOLISINAS,

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14
Q

Reacccion de quellung, polisacarido c, sensibilidad a optoquinina, solubilidad en bilis, son metodos para diagnosticar

A

streptococcus pneumoniae

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15
Q

BACILOS AEROBIOS, GRAM +, BAAR, ENCAPSULADOS, PARED CELULAR RICA EN LIPIDOS

A

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

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16
Q

EVITAN LA DISEMINACION DE LOS BACILOS QUE SE QUEDAN DENTRO DE ELLOS

A

GRANULOMAS

17
Q

QUE BACTERIA EVITA LA UNIÓN DE FAGOSOMA CON EL LISOSOMA DENTRO DEL MACROFAGO

A

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

18
Q

TINCION ZIEHL-NEELSEN, KYNYOUN, AGAR MIDDLEBROOK, AGAR LOWESTEIN JENSEN (PAPA-HUEVO) SON MEDIOS PARA DETECTAR

A

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

19
Q

ENFERMEDADES ASOCIADAS CON MAYOR FRECUENCIA A TUBERCULOSIS EN MEXICO

A

DIABETES, DESNUTRICION, VIH-SIDA, ALCOHOLISMO

20
Q

TRATAMIENTO PARA TUBERCULOSIS

A

FARMACOS PRIMERA LINEA: isoniacida, rifanpicina, pirazinamida, estreptomicina, etambutol

21
Q

vacuna tuberculosis

A

BCG intracutanea (forma complejo de ghon)

MICROBIOLOGIA (4 decks)

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