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MICROBIOLOGIA > VIAS RESPIRATORIAS INFERIORES 3 > Flashcards

VIAS RESPIRATORIAS INFERIORES 3 Flashcards

1
Q

vacuna para streptococcus pneumoniae

A

neumococo 7 valente, 23 valente

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2
Q

NO TIENE PARED CELULAR, ANILLOS, BACILOS, ESTEROLES EN MEMBRANA, AEROBIO ESTRICTO, COLONIAS HUEVO ESTRELLADO

A

MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

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3
Q

TRATAMIENTO MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

A

FARMACOS INHIBIDORES DE LA SINTESIS DE PROTEINAS 50S, ERITROMICINA, TETRACICLINAS

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4
Q

A QUE BACTERIA PERTENECEN ESTOS FACTORES DE VIRULENCIA, PROTEINA P1 (DESTRUYE CILIOS), SUPERANTIGENO, TOXINA CARD, PEROXIO, HEMOLISINA

A

MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

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5
Q

NEUMONIA ATIPICA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD

A

MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

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6
Q

GRAM +, COCOS, CATALASA +, COAGULASA +, HALOFILOS, ANAEROBIOS FACULTATIVOS, COLONIAS AMARILLAS-ORO

A

S. AUREUS

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7
Q

TRATAMIENTO S. AUREUS

A

VANCOMIZINA: HOSPITAL, DOXICICLINA: COMUNIDAD

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8
Q

CRECE EN MEDIOS NO SELECTIVOS, SELECTIVOS AGAR MANITOL, PRUEBAS BIOQUIMICAS COAGULASA +, CATALASA +

A

S. AEREUS

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9
Q

QUE TOXINA CAUSA EL SINDROME DEL SHOCK TOXICO

A

TSST1

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10
Q

COMO ACTUA LA COAGULASA DE S. AEREUS

A

FORMA UN COAGULO PARA PORTEGER LA BACTERIA, CONVIERTE EL FIBRINOGENO EN FIBRINA

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11
Q

QUE HACE LA ESTAFILOQUINASA DE S. AEREUS

A

ROMPE EL COAGULO DE FIBRINA, TRANSFORMANDO EL TRASMINOGENO EN PLASMINA

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12
Q

QUE CAUSA LA TOXINA EXFOLIATIVA

A

SIENDROME DE PIEL ESCALATA

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13
Q

ENTEROTOXINA CAUSA

A

INTOXICACION ALIMENTARIA

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14
Q

COMO SE DIFERENCIA S. AEREUS DE S. EPIDERMIDIS

A

MEDIANTE LA PRUEBA DE COAGULASA, AEREUS +, EPIDERMIDIS -

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15
Q

COCOS GRAM +, COAGULASA -, ALTA RESISTENCIA A ANTIBIOTICOS, SENSIBLES A VANCOMICINA

A

STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS

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16
Q

FORMA BIOPELICULA, POLISACARIDO DE ADHESION INTRACELULAR FACILITA LA UNION DE OTRAS BACTERIAS

A

STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS

17
Q

AGAR SANGRE SE OBSERVAN COLONIAS BLANCAS, AGAR MANITOL, PIGMENTOS

A

STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS

18
Q

GRAM -, ANAEROBIOS, TOLERA BILIS, CATALASA +

A

BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS

19
Q

GENERA INTERMEDIARIOS PARA RUTA DE PENTOSAS FOSFATOS, PRODUCE SUCCINIL COA, CAPSULA

A

BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS

20
Q

MEDIOS CON BILIS Y VANCOMICINA SIRVEN PARA DIAGNOSTICAR

A

BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS

21
Q

TRATAMIENTO BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS

A

METRONIDAZOL, CLINDAMICINA, CARBAPENEMICOS

22
Q

BACILOS GRAM -, AEROBIO OBLIGADO, OXIDASA +, PRODUCE PIGMENTOS

A

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAS

23
Q

BACTERIA QUE PRODUCE UN OLOR DULCE, COMO A UVAS

A

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAS

24
Q

TRATAMIENTO PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAS

A

COMBINACION DE ANTIBIOTICOS, AMINOGLUSIDOS, BETA- LACTAMICOS

25
Q

DIAGNOSTICO PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAS

A

MEDIOS AEROBICOS, B-HEMOLISIS, PIGMENTACION VERDE-AMARILLOS, OLOR DULCE

26
Q

BACTERIA QUE CAUSA OTITIS DEL NADADOR

A

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAS

MICROBIOLOGIA (4 decks)

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