VIAS RESPIRATORIAS INFERIORES Flashcards

1
Q

COCOS GRAM +, BETA HEMOLITICOS, CATALASA -, PROTEINA M, ESTREMPOSINAS S Y O

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

Causa faringoamigdalitis, fiebre reumatica, glomerulonefritis

A

S. pyogenes

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3
Q

Que detecta la prueba directas para el antigeno del grupo A

A

Faringitis estreptococicas

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4
Q

Pruebas de antiestreptolisina O, mayor a 200

A

Fiebre reumatica, glomerulonefritis

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5
Q

Pruebas anti-DNAsas

A

Glomerulonefritis asociada a faringoamigdalitis/infecciones de partes blandas.

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6
Q

BACILO GRAM +, TOXINA DIFTERICA A-B

A

CORYNEBACTERIUM DIFTERAE

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7
Q

TOXINA DIFTERICA A-B

A

Inhibe la sistesis de proteinas, necrosis

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8
Q

Prueba Elek

A

detección de toxina difterica

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9
Q

COCOCABACILO, GRAM -, AEROBIO FACULTATIVO, REQUIERE FACTORES V Y X

A

H. INFLUENZAE

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10
Q

VACUNA C. DIFTERAE

A

DPT- 4 años

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11
Q

Tratamiento c. difterae:

A

antitoxina difterica, antimicrobianos, penicilina, eritromicina

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12
Q

Tratamiento s. pyogenes

A

Penicilina G benzatinica, alergicos: cefalosporina

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13
Q

factor de virulencia de h. influenzae:

A

capsula, proteasa IgA, pilis

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14
Q

Bacteria que se cultiva en agar chocolate

A

h. influenzae

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15
Q

Vacuna para h. influenzae

A

pentavalente, hexavalente

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16
Q

Enfermedades que causa H. influenzae:

A

Meningitis, neumonia, epiglotitis

17
Q

TRATAMIENTO H. INFLUENZAE (cepas tipificables)

A

Cefalosporinas 3° generación, quinolonas,

18
Q

COCOBACILOS GRAM -, AEROBIOS ESTRICTOS, CATALASA +,

A

Acinetobacter baumanii

19
Q

TRATAMIENTO H. INFLUENZAE (cepas no tipificables)

A

amoxicilina con o sin acido clavulanico

20
Q

Polisacariod capsular k1, enzimas fosfolipasas, enzimas que dañan tejidos, aerobactinas,

A

acinetobacter baumanii