VI. Sexual Self Flashcards
4 parts of Sexual Self
Biological Perspective of One’s Sex
The Sexual Response Cycle
Chemistry of Lust, Attraction and Attachment
Sex, Gender, & Sexual Diversity
Features that appear during puberty in humans, and at sexual maturity
Secondary Sex Characteristics
⏷ Parts of the body that experience heightened sensitivity and/or signal sexual arousal of some kind
⏷ Where the libido is centered (according to Freud)
erogenous zones
What is the most powerful sex organ in the
body?
brain
The ______ is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning.
hypothalamus
q Sex hormones that influence sexual behavior include:
Oxytocin, Prolactin, Vasopressin
Is a model that describes the physiological responses, that occur during sexual activity.
SEXUAL RESPONSE CYCLE
Is a model that describes the physiological responses, that occur during sexual activity.
The Sexual Response Cycle
The Sexual Response Cycle
desire
excitement
plateau
orgasm
resolution
Also called libido
A man or woman begins to want or “_________” gratification or sexual intimacy
May last from a moment to many years
desire
Also called arousal
Characterized by the body’s initial response to feelings of sexual desire
Example of body’s response: muscle tension increases, heart rate quickens and
breathing is accelerated. Skin may become flushed (blotches of redness appear on the chest and back). May last from minutes to several hours
excitement
Highest point of sexual excitement
The changes begun in phase 1 are intensified.
Example of body’s response: Breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure continue to
increase. Muscle spasms may begin in the feet, face, and hands. q Generally lasts 30 seconds - 3 minutes
plateau
Peak of the plateau stage; Point at which sexual tension is released
q Examples of Body’s responses: Involuntary muscle contractions begin, Blood pressure, heart
rate, and breathing are at their highest rates, with a rapid intake of oxygen. Muscles in the
feet spasm. There is a sudden, forceful release of sexual tension. q Generally lasts <1 minute
orgasm
Also called the Refractory period
q The body returns to its pre-excitement state
q Marked by a general sense of well-being, enhanced intimacy and, often, fatigue. q Duration varies greatly and generally increases with age
resolution
is a feeling of having a strong sexual desire for another person. It is the initial driving force that attracts us to a potential partner
People can experience feelings of ____ upon meeting someone new or within a committed partnership; It starts the sexual response cycle
____ may shut off the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which includes rational behavior.
lust
High levels of dopamine & norepinephrine, are released during ____.
These chemicals make us giddy, energetic, and euphoric, even leading to decreased appetite and insomnia.
attraction
_____ involves the brain pathways that control “reward” behavior,
which partly explains why the first few weeks or months of a relationship can be so exhilarating and even all-consuming.
attraction
is the predominant factor in
long-term relationships.
While lust and attraction are pretty much exclusive to
romantic entanglements,
_____ mediates friendships, parent-infant
bonding, social cordiality, and many other intimacies as well.
attachment
Primary hormones:
Oxytocin (cuddle hormone) is produced by the hypothalamus and released in large quantities during sex, breastfeeding, childbirth,
SKIN-to-SKIN contact.
Oxytocin, known also as the love hormone, provokes feelings of contentment, calmness, and security,
attachment
Vasopressin is linked to behavior that produces long-term, monogamous relationships.
Passionate love fades as attachment grows.
attachment
sometimes called biological sex, anatomical sex, or physical sex)
q A person’s identity based on their physical characteristics, genes and hormones.
q Male: Penis
q Female: Vagina
q Intersex: chromosomes and
hormones of a female/male but external genital is like that of a male/female
q Also refers to sexual acts, as in ‘having sex’ q Primary and Secondary Sex characteristics
sex
is the structure of social relations that centers on the reproductive arena, and the set of practices that bring reproductive distinctions into social processes.
q A term that refers to social or cultural distinctions associated with a given sex; it is generally considered to be a socially constructed concept.
q _____ underlies assumptions regarding ‘Masculine’ or ‘Feminine’ behavior
gender
Refers to the attitudes, feelings and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex.
q Behavior that is compatible with cultural expectations is referred to as gender ‐ normative; Behaviors that are viewed as incompatible with these expectations constitute _____ non ‐ conformity (APA, 2012).
gender
SEXUAL DIVERSITY
gender identity
gender expression
Who you think you are
gender identity
How you demonstrate who you are
gender expression
One’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither
How individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves which can be the same or different from their sex assigned at birth.
gender identity
q Refers to the ways that humans choose to display their gender identity to the world
q Usually expressed through behavior, clothing, haircut, or voice
gender expression
A person whose gender identity matches his or her assigned sex
cisgender
– A person whose lived experiences do not match their assigned sex
transgender
Who you are romantically and sexually into
SEXUAL ORIENTATION/ATTRACTION
q All about who you are physically, spiritually, and emotionally attracted to (specifically into sexual and romantic attraction),
q and the labels tend to describe the
relationships between your gender and the
gender types you’re attracted to.
q Straight(Heterosexual)-Attractedtopeopleofthe opposite gender
q Gay/Lesbian(Homosexual)-Attractedtopeopleofthe same gender
q Bisexual-Canbeattractedtobothmenandwomen
SEXUAL ORIENTATION/ATTRACTION
May/may not conform to socially defined behaviors and characteristics typically associated with being either masculine or feminine.
gender expression
The first 22 pairs are called
autosomes
The last pair is known as the
sex chromosomes
Genetic basis for Sex Determination:
⏷ X Chromosome
⏷ Y Chromosome
3 parts of sexual response cycle
sexual appetite
sexual consumption
sexual satiety
happy hormone
serotonin
lust
estrogen
testosterone
attraction
dopamine
neropinephrine
serotonin
attachment
vasopressin
oxytocin
Lust may shut off the _____ of the brain, which includes rational behavior.
prefrontal cortex
“The ability to take an honest look at your life without attachment to it being right or wrong.”
- Debbie Ford
self awareness
