I. Philosophical Perspective of Self Flashcards
Philos means?
Love
Sophia means?
Wisdom
It is the study of acquiring
knowledge through rational
thinking and inquiries that
involves in answering
questions regarding the
nature and existence of man
and the world we live in.
Philosophy
It is defined as “a unified
being, essentially connected
to consciousness,
awareness and agency (or, at
least, with the faculty of
rational choice).
Self
Father of Western Philosophy
Socrates
- understand the self is to “know thyself”
- believed that the real self is not the physical body, but rather the psyche, or the soul.
- possession of knowledge is a virtue; ignorance is a depravity
- Socratic Method or Socratic conversation
- Men’s goal in life is to obtain happiness
Socrates
Father of Western Philosophy
student of Socrates?
PLATO
Believed in the division of a person’s body and soul which forms a person aside from the material things that can be observed and associated with the person.
PLATO
PLATO
Soul is divided into 3 different parts
Appetitive Soul
Spirited Soul
Rational Soul
* Appetitive Soul - the part of the person that is driven by desire and
philosopher of the church
St. Augustine
- Follows the views of Plato but integrates Christianity
- His idea of a man and how to understand who we are as a person is related to our understanding of who we are and how we question ourselves.
- He also relates our existence to God being modeled in his likeness though being alive means that we are still far from god and has yet to be truly with him.
- body - dies on Earth; soul - lives eternally in spiritual bliss with “God”
St. Augustine
Father of Modern Philosophy
René Descartes
- Believed in modern Dualism or the existence of body and mind
- Methodical Doubt - continuous process of questioning - perceiving and accepting the facts that doubting and asking questions are part of one’s
existence - It’s the mind that makes the man.
René Descartes
René Descartes
- thinks and questions or doubts what the body has experienced; BODY - perceives from different senses = ??
- cogito (the thinking thing) + extenza (the unthinking thing) = ??
MIND
SELF
Father of Classical Liberation
John Locke