VHS grammar

Question 1

I / ich

Answer 1

मैं maĩ (sing.)

Question 2

you / du (2)

Answer 2

1) तुम tum (pl.) *(freundschaftlich > Freunde, Kinder, Diener)

2) तू tū (sing.) (vertraulich > Liebespartner, Kleinkinder, Gott; stark hierarchisch > Bettler)

Question 3

you / Sie, Du
(politely)

Answer 3

आप āp (pl.)
(Standardanrede > Fremde, Ältere, respektvoll: Familie, Freunde)

Question 4

1) he, she / er, sie, es (close by / nah)
2) this / diese,r,s

Answer 4

यह yah (sing.) (2)

Question 5

1) he, she / er, sie, es (far away / fern, häufiger verwendet)
2) that / jene,r,s

Answer 5

वह vah (sing.) (2)

Question 6

we / wir

Answer 6

हम ham (pl.)

Question 7

you / ihr (pl.)

Answer 7

तुम ( लोग ) tum (log) (pl.)
(freundschaftlich)

Question 8

you / Sie, Ihr (pl.)
(politely)

Answer 8

आप ( लोग ) āp (log) (pl.) (Standardanrede, respektvoll)

Question 9

1) they / sie (close by / nah)
2) these / diese

Answer 9

ये ye (2)

Question 10

1) they / sie (far away / fern) (häufiger verwendet)
2) those / jene

Answer 10

वे ve (2)

Question 11

I am … / ich bin …

Answer 11

मैं … हूँ maĩ … hũ

Question 12

you are … / du bist … (2)

Answer 12

1) तुम … हो tum … ho
2) तू … है tū … hai

Question 13

you are … / Sie sind … (politely)

you are … / Sie sind … (politely, less strict)

Answer 13

आप … हैं āp … haĩ

आप … हो āp … ho

Question 14

1) he, she is … / er, sie, es ist … (close by / nah)
2) this is … / diese,r,s ist …

Answer 14

यह … है yah … hai (2)

Question 15

1) he, she is … / er, sie, es ist … (far away / fern)
2) that is … / jene,r,s ist …

Answer 15

वह … है vah … hai (2)

Question 16

we are … / wir sind …

Answer 16

हम … हैं ham … haĩ

Question 17

1) they are … / sie sind … (close by / nah)
2) these are … / diese sind …

Answer 17

ये … हैं ye … haĩ (2)

Question 18

1) they those are … / sie sind … (far away / fern)
2) those are … / jene sind …

Answer 18

वे … हैं ve … haĩ (2)

Question 19

my / mein,e

Answer 19

मेरा merā

Question 20

your / dein,e (2)

Answer 20

1) तुम्हारा tumhārā (freundschaftlich)
2) तेरा terā (vertraulich, stark hierarisch)

Question 21

your / Ihr (politely)

Answer 21

आपका āpkā (Standardanrede, respektvoll)

Question 22

his, her / sein,e , ihr,e (sing.) (2)

Answer 22

1) इस्का iskā (close by / nah)
2) उसका uskā (far away / fern)

Question 23

our / unser,e

Answer 23

हमारा hamārā

Question 24

their / ihr,e (pl.) (2)

Answer 24

1) इंका inkā (close by / nah)
2) उनका unkā (far away / fern)

Question 25

declination of possessive pronomes: m, f, pl. m, pl. f

Answer 25

-ā, -ī, -e, -ī

Question 26

1) how / wie (auf welche Weise)
2) what / was für ein (Frage nach qualitativen Beschaffenheiten > Beschreibung von etwas)

Answer 26

कैसा kaisā (2)

Question 27

1) what / was für ein *(Frage nach grundsätzlicher Beschaffenheit > z.B. ob etwas gut, schlecht ist) *
2) Frageanzeige am Satzanfang

Answer 27

क्या kyā (2)

Question 28

of / des, der

Answer 28

की kī

Question 29

second, other / zweite, andere,r,s

Answer 29

दूसरा dūsrā

Question 30

one / eins, ein,e,r

Answer 30

एक ek (m)
१ 1

Question 31

two / zwei

Answer 31

दो do (m)
२ 2

Question 32

three / drei

Answer 32

तीन tīn (m)
३ 3

Question 33

four / vier

Answer 33

चार cār (m)
४ 4

Question 34

five / fünf

Answer 34

पाँच pãc (m)
५ 5

Question 35

six / sechs

Answer 35

छह / छः chah / chaḥ (m)
६ 6

Question 36

seven / sieben

Answer 36

सात sāt (m)
७ 7

Question 37

eight / acht

Answer 37

आठ āṭh (m)
८ 8

Question 38

nine / neun

Answer 38

नौ nau (m)
९ 9

Question 39

ten / zehn

Answer 39

दस das (m)
१० 10

Question 40

third / dritte,r,s

Answer 40

तीसरा tīsrā

Question 41

first / erste,r,s

Answer 41

पहला pahalā

Question 42

Mister, Mr., Sir / Herr, Hr.
(3)

Answer 42

1) श्री śrī (+ family name)
2) मिस्टअ Mister (+ family name)
3) (family name +) साहब sāhab (Urdu)
(m)

Question 43

Madam, Mrs. / Frau, Fr. (3)

Answer 43

1) श्रीमती śrīmatī (+ family name)
2) महोदया Madam (+ family name)
(3) family name +) साहिबा sāhibā (Urdu)
(f)

Question 44

politely, friendly particle / höflicher, freundlicher Partikel

Answer 44

1) जी jī
> जी हाँ/नहीं jī hã/nahĩ
> family name + जी jī
> जी? jī? Please?

2) भाई bhāī
> name + भाई bhāī
> name + भाई bhāī

Question 45

hundred / hundert

Answer 45

सौ sau

Question 46

eleven / elf

Answer 46

ग्यारह gyārah (m)

Question 47

twelve / zwölf

Answer 47

बारह bārah (m)

Question 48

thirteen / dreizehn

Answer 48

तेरह terah (m)

Question 49

fourteen / vierzehn

Answer 49

चौदह chaudah (m)

Question 50

fifteen / fünfzehn

Answer 50

पंद्रह pandrah (m)

Question 51

sixteen / sechzehn

Answer 51

सोलह solah (m)

Question 52

seventeen / siebzehn

Answer 52

सत्रह satrah (m)

Question 53

twenty / zwanzig

Answer 53

बीस bīs (m)

Question 53

eighteen / achtzehn

Answer 53

अठारह aṭhārah (m)

Question 53

nineteen / neunzehn

Answer 53

उन्नीस unnīs (m)

Question 54

to go to Delhi / nach Delhi fahren
to go to the market / auf den Markt gehen

Answer 54

दिल्ली जाना dillī jānā
बाज़ार जाना bāzār jānā

Question 55

1) from / aus, von (örtl.)
2) since / seit (zeitl.)
3) emotional and communicative verbs
4) with (help of) / mit (Hilfe von, durch)

Answer 55

से se (postp) (4)

Question 56

with (… help of) / mit (Hilfe von)
(together) with / (zusammen, gemeinsam)

Answer 56

… से … se (postp)
… के साथ … ke sāth (postp)