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Hindi Vocabulary > VHS grammar > Flashcards

VHS grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

I / ich

A

मैं maĩ (sing.)

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2
Q

you / du (2)

A

1) तुम tum (pl.) *(freundschaftlich > Freunde, Kinder, Diener)

2) तू tū (sing.) (vertraulich > Liebespartner, Kleinkinder, Gott; stark hierarchisch > Bettler)

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3
Q

you / Sie, Du
(politely)

A

आप āp (pl.)
(Standardanrede > Fremde, Ältere, respektvoll: Familie, Freunde)

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4
Q

1) he, she / er, sie, es (close by / nah)
2) this / diese,r,s

A

यह yah (sing.) (2)

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5
Q

1) he, she / er, sie, es (far away / fern, häufiger verwendet)
2) that / jene,r,s

A

वह vah (sing.) (2)

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6
Q

we / wir

A

हम ham (pl.)

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7
Q

you / ihr (pl.)

A

तुम ( लोग ) tum (log) (pl.)
(freundschaftlich)

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8
Q

you / Sie, Ihr (pl.)
(politely)

A

आप ( लोग ) āp (log) (pl.) (Standardanrede, respektvoll)

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9
Q

1) they / sie (close by / nah)
2) these / diese

A

ये ye (2)

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10
Q

1) they / sie (far away / fern) (häufiger verwendet)
2) those / jene

A

वे ve (2)

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11
Q

I am … / ich bin …

A

मैं … हूँ maĩ … hũ

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12
Q

you are … / du bist … (2)

A

1) तुम … हो tum … ho
2) तू … है tū … hai

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13
Q

you are … / Sie sind … (politely)

you are … / Sie sind … (politely, less strict)

A

आप … हैं āp … haĩ

आप … हो āp … ho

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14
Q

1) he, she is … / er, sie, es ist … (close by / nah)
2) this is … / diese,r,s ist …

A

यह … है yah … hai (2)

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15
Q

1) he, she is … / er, sie, es ist … (far away / fern)
2) that is … / jene,r,s ist …

A

वह … है vah … hai (2)

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16
Q

we are … / wir sind …

A

हम … हैं ham … haĩ

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17
Q

1) they are … / sie sind … (close by / nah)
2) these are … / diese sind …

A

ये … हैं ye … haĩ (2)

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18
Q

1) they are … / sie sind … (far away / fern)
2) those are … / jene sind …

A

वे … हैं ve … haĩ (2)

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19
Q

my / mein,e

A

मेरा merā

20
Q

your / dein,e (2)

A

1) तुम्हारा tumhārā (freundschaftlich)
2) तेरा terā (vertraulich, stark hierarisch)

21
Q

your / Ihr (politely)

A

आपका āpkā (Standardanrede, respektvoll)

22
Q

his, her / sein,e , ihr,e (sing.) (2)

A

1) इस्का iskā (close by / nah)
2) उसका uskā (far away / fern)

23
Q

our / unser,e

A

हमारा hamārā

24
Q

their / ihr,e (pl.) (2)

A

1) इंका inkā (close by / nah)
2) उनका unkā (far away / fern)

25
Q

declination of possessive pronomes: m, f, pl. m, pl. f

A

-ā, -ī, -e, -ī

26
Q

1) how / wie (auf welche Weise)
2) what / was für ein (Frage nach qualitativen Beschaffenheiten > Beschreibung von etwas)

A

कैसा kaisā (2)

27
Q

1) what / was für ein *(Frage nach grundsätzlicher Beschaffenheit > z.B. ob etwas gut, schlecht ist) *
2) Frageanzeige am Satzanfang

A

क्या kyā (2)

28
Q

of / des, der

A

की kī

29
Q

second, other / zweite, andere,r,s

A

दूसरा dūsrā

30
Q

third / dritte,r,s

A

तीसरा tīsrā

31
Q

first / erste,r,s

A

पहला pahalā

32
Q

Mister, Mr., Sir / Herr, Hr.
(3)

A

1) श्री śrī (+ family name)
2) मिस्टअ Mister (+ family name)
3) (family name +) साहब sāhab (Urdu)
(m)

33
Q

Madam, Mrs. / Frau, Fr. (3)

A

1) श्रीमती śrīmatī (+ family name)
2) महोदया Madam (+ family name)
(3) family name +) साहिबा sāhibā (Urdu)
(f)

34
Q

politely, friendly particle / höflicher, freundlicher Partikel

A

1) जी jī
> जी हाँ/नहीं jī hã/nahĩ
> family name + जी jī
> जी? jī? Please?

2) भाई bhāī
> name + भाई bhāī

35
Q

eleven / elf

A

ग्यारह gyārah (m)

36
Q

twelve / zwölf

A

बारह bārah (m)

37
Q

thirteen / dreizehn

A

तेरह terah (m)

38
Q

fourteen / vierzehn

A

चौदह chaudah (m)

39
Q

fifteen / fünfzehn

A

पंद्रह pandrah (m)

40
Q

sixteen / sechzehn

A

सोलह solah (m)

41
Q

seventeen / siebzehn

A

सत्रह satrah (m)

42
Q

twenty / zwanzig

A

बीस bīs (m)

43
Q

eighteen / achtzehn

A

अठारह aṭhārah (m)

44
Q

nineteen / neunzehn

A

उन्नीस unnīs (m)

45
Q

to go to Delhi / nach Delhi fahren
to go to the market / auf den Markt gehen

A

दिल्ली जाना dillī jānā
बाज़ार जाना bāzār jānā

46
Q

1) from / aus, von (örtl.)
2) since / seit (zeitl.)
3) emotional and communicative verbs
4) with (help of) / mit (Hilfe von, durch)

A

से se (postp) (4)

47
Q

with (… help of) / mit (Hilfe von)
(together) with / (zusammen, gemeinsam)

A

… से … se (postp)
… के साथ … ke sāth (postp)

Hindi Vocabulary (6 decks)

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