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Human Body Unit III > VHD Relationships > Flashcards

VHD Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass _ _ and _ _ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior, lateral (superficial)

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1
Q

The external carotid is positioned _ _ to the internal carotid artery

A

anterior

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1
Q

The vocal fold is positioned _ _ to the vestibular fold

A

inferior

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1
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned superficial to the _ _ muscle

A

semispinalis capitis

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2
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly anterior to the _ _ muscle

A

anterior scalene

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3
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly _ _ to the orbit

A

medial

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3
Q

The thoracic duct passes posterior to the _ _ vein

A

left brachiocephalic

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4
Q

The sunlingual gland is positioned superior to the _ _ muscle and lateral to the _ _ muscle

A

mylohyoid, genioglossus

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5
Q

The parotid duct passes lateral (superficial) and anterior to the _ _ muscle

A

masseter

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5
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned superior to the _ _ muscle and anterior to the _ _

A

medial pterygoid, head and neck of the mandible

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6
Q

The spelnius cervicis muscle is positioned _ _ to the longissimus capitis muscle

A

superficial

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7
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _ _ to the trachea

A

lateral

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7
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly _ _ to the maxillary sinus

A

superior

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7
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _ _ to the interal and external carotid arteries, and _ _ to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral, medial

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8
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes _ _ to the inferior rectus muscle

A

inferior

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9
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned _ _ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes _ _ to the carotid sheath

A

anterior-lateral, superficial

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10
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned superior to the _ _ bone

A

hyoid

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11
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly superior to the _ _

A

maxillary sinus

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12
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly anterior to the the _ _ muscle

A

anterior scalene

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13
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes deep (superior-medial) to the _ _ muscle and lateral to the _ _ muscle

A

mylohyoid, hyoglossus

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14
Q

The facial artery passes lateral (superficial) to the _ _

A

body of the mandible

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14
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned posterior the _ _

A

mandible (ramus)

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15
Q

The lingual artery passes _ _ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep)

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16
Q

The piriform recess is positioned _ _ to the laryngeal inlet

A

lateral

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16
Q

The parotid gland is positioned posterior and lateral (superifical) to the _ _ muscle

A

masster

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16
Q

The piriform recess is positioned lateral to the _ _

A

laryngeal inlet

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17
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes posterior to the _ _ muscle

A

sternocleidomastoid

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17
Q

The facial artery passes medial (deep) to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the _ _ muscle

A

digastric

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18
Q

The maxillary artery passes medial to the _ _ and lateral to the _ _ ligament. It typically passes lateral to the _ _ muscle

A

mandible (neck), sphenomandibular, lateral pterygoid

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19
Q

The basilar artery is positioned _ _ to the pons

A

ventral

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19
Q

The abducens nerve passes directly _ _ to the interal carotid artery

A

lateral

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19
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned inferior to the _ _ muscle

A

geniohyoid

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21
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned _ _ to the cricoid cartilage

A

superior

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21
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes _ _ and then _ _ to the hypoglossal nerve

A

medial (deep), lateral (superficial)

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22
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the _ _

A

medullary olive

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23
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned _ _ to the arytenoid cartilage

A

anterior

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23
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly inferior to the _ _ artery and directly superior to the _ _ artery

A

cerebral, superior cerebellar

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23
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly superior to the _ _ nerve

A

optic

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23
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned inferior the _ _ duct

A

sublingual

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24
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned _ _ to the mandible (ramus)

A

posterior

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25
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes _ _ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior

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26
Q

The epiglottis is positioned posterior to the _ _

A

tongue (root)

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26
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned anterior to the _ _

A

arytenoid cartilage

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27
Q

The oculomotor, opthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass lateral to the _ _ artery

A

internal carotid

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28
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned lateral to the _ _ artery

A

carotid

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28
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned lateral to the _ _

A

trachea

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29
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes inferior and posterior to the _ _ artery

A

right subclavian

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30
Q

The lingual nerve passes _ _ , _ _ and _ _ to the submandibular duct

A

lateral, inferior, medial

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30
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes inferior to the _ _ bone

A

sphenoid (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate)

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31
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned lateral to the _ _ (part of brain)

A

pituitary

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32
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned _ _ to the mandible (ramus) and _ _ to the zygomatic arch

A

lateral (superficial), inferior

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33
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly _ _ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

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35
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned _ _ to the thyroid cartilage

A

superior

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36
Q

The facial artery passes _ _ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

A

medial (deep)

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36
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly _ _ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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37
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned _ _ to the mylohyoid muscle

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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38
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly lateral to the _ _

A

medullary olive

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40
Q

The bracial plexus roots are positioned directly _ _ to the to the middle scalene and directly _ _ to the anterior scalene muscles

A

anterior, posterior

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40
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned _ _ to the mylohyoid muscle and _ _ to the genioglossus muscle

A

superior, lateral

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40
Q

The lingual nerve passes inferior to the _ _ and _ _

A

superior constrictor, pterygomandibular raphe

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41
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned superior to the _ _

A

cricoid cartilage

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43
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned _ _ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath

A

superficial

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44
Q

The oculommotor, opthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass _ _ to the internal carotid artery

A

lateral

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45
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned superior to the _ _

A

cricoid cartilage

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46
Q

The lingual artery passes medial (deep) to the _ _ muscle

A

hyoglossus

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47
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes _ _ the internal and external carotid arteries

A

between

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47
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes lateral to the _ _ and _ _ arteries, and medial to the _ _ vein

A

internal, external, internal jugular

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48
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes medial to the _ _ of the midbrain

A

cerebral peduncle

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49
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass _ _ to the masseter muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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50
Q

The epiglottis is positioned _ _ to the tongue (root)

A

posterior

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51
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the _ _ arteries

A

internal and external

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53
Q

The lingual nerve passes _ _ to the mandible and _ _ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned _ _ to the inferior alveolar nerve

A

medial, lateral, anterior

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54
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned _ _ to the pituitary

A

lateral

55
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned anterior to the _ _ vein

A

internal jugular

55
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly medial to the _ _

A

orbit

56
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned superior to the _ _

A

thyroid cartilage

57
Q

The thoracic duct passes _ _ to the left brachiocephalic vein

A

posterior

58
Q

The lingual nerve passes _ _ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe

A

inferior

58
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned posterior and inferiorto the _ _ muscle

A

mylohyoid

58
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior) belly is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the _ _ muscle

A

mylohyoid

59
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly _ _ to the epiglottis and _ _ to the tongue (root)

A

anterior, posterior

61
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _ _ to the left brachiocephalic vein

A

posterior

63
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly _ _ to the trachea

A

anterior

64
Q

The temporalis muscle passes _ _ to the zygomatic arch

A

medial (deep)

65
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _ _ to the tonsilar fold

A

posterior

66
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the _ _ muscle

A

levator veli palatini

67
Q

The artyenoid cartilage is positioned superior to the _ _

A

cricoid (lamina) cartilage

68
Q

The abducens nerve passes directly lateral to the _ _ artery

A

internal carotid

69
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly anterior to the _ _

A

trachea

71
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly _ _ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

posterior

73
Q

The trachea is positioned directly _ _ to the esophagus

A

anterior

74
Q

The accessory nerve passes _ _ and then _ _ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

medial (deep), posterior

75
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the _ _ muscle and passes superficial to the _ _

A

sternothyroid, carotid sheath

77
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned _ _ to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral (superficial)

78
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes _ _ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

medial

79
Q

The external jugular vein passes lateral (superficial) to the _ _ muscle

A

sternocleidomastoid

80
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _ _ to the tonsilar bed

A

anterior

81
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes inferior and posterior to the _ _ muscle

A

inferior oblique

82
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned lateral (superficial) to the _ _ vein

A

internal jugular

82
Q

The lingual nerve passes medial to the _ _ and lateral to the _ _ and _ _ muscles

A

mandible, medial pterygoid, styloglossus

84
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned _ _ to the medial rectus muscle

A

superior

86
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly _ _ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

87
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes _ _ to the common carotid artery

A

deep (posterior-medial)

88
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned _ _ to the geniohyoid muscle

A

superior

89
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned superior to the _ _ bone

A

hyoid

90
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes inferior to the _ _ muscle

A

superior rectus

91
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned _ _ to the internal jugular vein

A

anterior

92
Q

The lingual nerve passes lateral, inferior, and medial to the _ _ duct

A

submandibular

94
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes _ _ to the sphenoid bone (thalamus of the medial pterygoid plate)

A

inferior

95
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly _ _ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

96
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned medial (deep) to the _ _

A

ramus of the mandible

97
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned anterior to the _ _ arch and posterior to the _ _ arch

A

palatopharyngeal, palatoglossal

98
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned _ _ to the levator veli palatini muscle

A

anterior-lateral

100
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned _ _ to the carotid artery

A

lateral

101
Q

The accessory nerve passes medial (deep) and then posterior to the _ _ muscle

A

sternocleidomastoid

103
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned posterior-medial to the internal jugular vein and posterior-lateral to the _ _ artery

A

common carotid

104
Q

The maxillary artery passes _ _ to the mandible (neck) and _ _ to the sphenomandibular ligament. It typically passes _ _ to the lateral pterygoid muscle

A

medial, lateral, lateral

105
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned _ _ to the geniohyoid muscle

A

inferior

105
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes medial (deep) and then lateral (superficial) to the _ _ nerve

A

hypoglossal

106
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly anterior to the _ _

A

tonsilar bed

108
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes _ _ and _ _ to the inferior oblique muscle

A

inferior, posterior

109
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes inferior to the _ _ muscle

A

inferior rectus

111
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes _ _ to the internal and external carotid arteries

A

medial

112
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly anterior to the _ _ muscles and directly posterior to the _ _

A

prevertebral, carotid sheath

113
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes anteriot to both the _ _ and _ _ arteries

A

left common carotid, brachiocephalic

114
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly _ _ to the medial rectus muscle and directly _ _ to the superior oblique muscle

A

superior, inferior

115
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned inferior to the _ _ , superior to the _ _ , and lateral to the _ _

A

orbit, upper teeth, nasal cavity (inferior meatus)

117
Q

The parotid gland is positioned _ _ and _ _ to the masster muscle

A

posterior, lateral (superficial)

119
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned anterior to the _ _ artery

A

internal carotid

120
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly anterior to the _ _ arteries

A

subclavian

121
Q

The arytenoid cartilage is positioned _ _ to the crocoid (lamina) cartilage

A

superior

122
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes medial (deep) to the _ _ muscle and the intermediate tendon of the _ _ muscle, and then lateral (superficial) to the _ _ muscle

A

stylohyoid, digastric, hyoglossus

124
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly _ _ to the medullary pyramid

A

lateral

125
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly superior the _ _ musle and directly inferior to the _ _ muscle

A

medial rectus, superior oblique

127
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _ _ to the semispinalis capitis muscle

A

superficial

128
Q

The lingual nerve passes _ _ to the mandible and _ _ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles

A

medial lateral

128
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly lateral to the _ _

A

trachea

129
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly anterior to the _ _ and posterior to the _ _

A

epiglottis, root of the tongue

130
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly posterior to the _ _

A

tonsilar fold

132
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes _ _ to the superior rectus muscle

A

inferior

133
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly _ _ to the optic nerve

A

superior

135
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned _ _ to the mandible (ramus)

A

medial (deep)

137
Q

The hypoglossal nerve pssses _ _ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and _ _ to the hypoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep), lateral (superficial)

139
Q

The parotid duct passes _ _ and _ _ to the masseter muscle

A

lateral (superficial), anterior

140
Q

The opthalmic artery passes _ _ , _ _ and _ _ to the optic nerve

A

inferior, lateral, superior

141
Q

The lingual nerve passes medial to the _ _ and lateral to the _ _ muscle and is positioned anterior to the _ _ nerve

A

mandible, medial pterygoid, inferior alveolar

142
Q

The masster muscle is positioned lateral (superficial) to the _ _ and inferior to the _ _

A

mandible (ramus), zygomatic arch

143
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes _ _ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries

A

anterior

144
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned _ _ to the internal jugular vein and _ _ to the common carotid artery

A

posterior-medial, posterior-lateral

145
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _ _ to the mylohyoid muscle and _ _ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

deep (superior-medial), lateral

146
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned _ _ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _ _ to the palatoglossal arch

A

anterior, posterior

147
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned _ _ and _ _ to the mylohyoid muscle

A

posterior, inferior

148
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass posterior and lateral (superficial) to the _ _ muscle

A

sternocleidomastoid

150
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned superficial to the _ _ muscle

A

longissimus capitis

152
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly _ _ to the prevertebral muscles and directly _ _ to the carotid sheath

A

anterior, posterior

154
Q

The basilary artery is positioned ventral to the _ _ (part of brain)

A

pons

155
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly anterior to the _ _ and directly posterior to the _ _ muscles

A

middle scalene, anterior scalene

156
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned _ _ to the facial artery

A

posterior

158
Q

The hypoglossus muscle is positioned _ _ to the hyoid bone

A

superior

159
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned _ _ to the orbit, _ _ to the upper teeth, and _ _ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus)

A

inferior, superior, lateral

160
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly lateral to the _ _

A

medullary pyramid

161
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned deep and lateral to the _ _ muscle

A

sternohyoid

162
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned _ _ to the medial pterygoid muscle and _ _ to the head and neck of the mandible

A

superior, anterior

163
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly _ _ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly _ _ to the superior cerebellar artery

A

inferior, superior

164
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes deep (posterior-medial) to the _ _ artery

A

common carotid

165
Q

The vocal fold is positioned inferior to the _ _

A

vestibular fold

167
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned superifical to both the _ _ muscle and the _ _

A

omohyoid, carotid sheath

168
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly _ _ to the subclavian arteries

A

anterior

169
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned posterior to the _ _ artery

A

facial

170
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned _ _ to the cricoid cartilage

A

superior

171
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned superior to the _ _ muscle

A

medial rectus

172
Q

The external jugular vein passes _ _ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

173
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the _ _ muscle

A

masseter

174
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly _ _ to the trachea

A

lateral

175
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _ _ and _ _ to the right subclavian artery

A

inferior, posterior

176
Q

The temporalis muscle passes medial (deep) to the _ _

A

zygomatic arch

177
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly posterior to the _ _ muscle

A

anterior scalene

178
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes medial to the _ _ arteries

A

external and internal

179
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly _ _ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

180
Q

The facial artery passes _ _ to the body of the mandible

A

lateral (superficial)

181
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes posterior to the _ _ vein

A

left brachiocephalic

182
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned _ _ to the submandibular duct

A

inferior

Human Body Unit III (6 decks)

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