VHD

Question 1

S1

Answer 1

Mitral valve and tricuspid valve

Question 2

S2

Answer 2

Aortic valve and pulmonic valve

Question 3

“Pressure overload”

Answer 3

Valvular stenosis

Question 4

“Volume overload”

Answer 4

Valvular regurgitation

Question 5

Murmur of TR usually increases with inspiration

Answer 5

Carvallo sign

Question 6

Diastolic or continuous murmur

Answer 6

Request echocardiography
Refer to cardiologist

Question 7

Type of murmur always signifies a structural heart disease

Answer 7

Diastolic murmur

Question 8

Holosystolic murmur

Answer 8

VSD
MR
Tricuspid regurgitation

Question 9

Systolic murmur

Answer 9

AS/PS
MR/TR
MVP
ASD
VSD

Question 10

Diastolic murmur

Answer 10

AR/PR
MS/TS

Question 11

Crescendo, midsystolic murmur

Answer 11

AS

Question 12

Diastolic murmur after the opening snap

Answer 12

MS

Question 13

Early diastolic murmur

Answer 13

AR

Question 14

Right-sided murmurs (increase with inspiration)

Answer 14

TR
TS
PR
PS

Question 15

Left-sided murmur (louder during expiration)

Answer 15

AS
AR
MS
MR

Question 16

Cardinal symptoms of AS

Answer 16

Syncope
Angina
Dyspnea

“SAD”

Question 17

Most common cause of AS

Answer 17

Atherosclerosis
Congenital cause = Bicuspid aortic valve

Question 18

Pulvus parvus et tardus

Answer 18

Aortic stenosis

Question 19

Murmur may also be transmitter to the apex, resembling MR = GALLAVARDIN EFFECT

Answer 19

Aortic stenosis

Question 20

Sign refers to the visible pulsation of uvula, which is suggestive of aortic regurgitation

Answer 20

Muller sign

Question 21

What treatment should be avoided in acute AR

Answer 21

Beta blocker

Question 22

Graham Steell murmur

Answer 22

Pulmonic regurgitation

Question 23

Which valvular lesion is reduction in the production of type III collagen has been incriminated

Answer 23

MVP